CRC/C/MKD/CO/2
number of reported cases of physical and sexual abuse and psychological violence against
children in the home and schools and that only a small number of child victims of domestic
violence have actually received assistance.
51.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen prevention, take
measures to ensure that legislation is enforced, punish perpetrators of physical and
sexual abuse in the home and schools, and ensure that child victims have access to
specialized services for recovery, rehabilitation and family reintegration.
5. Basic health and welfare (arts. 6, 18 (para. 3), 23, 24, 26, 27 (paras. 1–
3) of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
52.
The Committee notes the efforts of the State party at developing day-care centres for
children with disabilities but is concerned at the persisting inadequacy of educational, social
and health services for children with disabilities and their families in their own living
environment. In particular, the Committee notes that there remain many obstacles to
ensuring equal access to education for children with disabilities.
53.
The Committee recommends that the State party, in accordance with article 23
of the Convention and taking into account its general comment No. 9 (2006) on the
rights of children with disabilities (CRC/C/GC/9), continue to strengthen measures to
protect and promote the rights of children with disabilities, inter alia, by:
(a)
Developing a comprehensive policy for the protection of children with
disabilities and for their equal access to social, educational and other services;
(b)
Undertaking greater efforts to make available the necessary resources,
especially at the local level, and to promote and expand community-based and familyfocused programmes, including parent support groups;
(c)
Pursuing efforts to ensure that children with disabilities, including
moderate and severe developmental disabilities, are able to exercise their right to
education to the maximum extent possible;
(d)
Creating the conditions for participation of children with disabilities in
the elaboration, execution and evaluation of programmes directed to them;
(e)
Providing training for professional staff working with children with
disabilities such as teachers, social and health-care workers.
Health and health services
54.
While welcoming significant reductions of infant and under-5 mortality and
registered infectious diseases, and the elimination of iodine-deficiency disorders in recent
years, the Committee is concerned that infant mortality rates among Roma children remain
higher than the national average, and that perinatal mortality is the highest in the region.
The Committee is further concerned about rural-urban disparities in accessing health-care
services and that refugee children and children under humanitarian protection who lack
proper documentation have been refused medical treatment.
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue raising the standard
of health among children, in particular by:
(a)
Strengthening efforts to prevent and reduce infant mortality among the
Roma community;
11