have been implementing this program since 2006 with close cooperation of the local
Government bodies and government line departments. From the inception of the project, the Hill
District Council was closely involved in the entire process. Through the council the education line
department officials are engaged in the project activities. The recent progress of the local
government system on the mother tongue based multilingual education is- the Hill District
Council is trying to recruit local level teachers, they have agreed to introduce mother tongue as
language of instruction in the primary schools. UNDP has also initiated a program on mother
tongue based primary education, where this project is adapted as best practice and the local
government bodies are involved closely.
We follow the scientific bridging process, which is decided in consultation with the respective
community representatives. Respective communities have participated at the entire process of
curriculum development, selection of themes and contents of materials, material development,
school site and teacher selection, orthography decision, language development process.
In the initial year, we build confidence of children in mother tongue, prepare them for literacy,
introduce pre-reading, pre-writing and pre-math skills in mother tongue.
In the second year, they begin reading and writing in mother tongue, and continue oral mother
tongue. In this stage they spend 90% time for mother tongue exercises and other 10% for
introduction of national language (L2). In this stage they are provided with oral exercises in
national language to prepare them for Bangla classes. In this way, use of national language in
classroom will gradually increase and the students will become confident in using both mother
tongue and national language in the classroom. Eventually, student will become a successful
learner.
The initiative is contributing to achieve the Indigenous People’s rights to education and has a
positive impact in increasing confidence and participation of learners in the classroom, which
result in the learning competency and retention of students. A parent says, ‘mother tongue based
pre-school brought a lot of changes to my child. He is now very attentive to his lesson’.
Government has the commitment to provide mother tongue education to the Indigenous Peoples
under its CHT Accord 1997, PEDPII and PRSP. But, due to centralized national curriculum
system for all over the country, the system can not address the local specific context of the
Indigenous Peoples. Political commitment from the government to translate the strategy and
programmes into practice is essential to ensure Indigenous People’s rights to education through
mother tongue.
Recommendations: International community can support national governments to deliver on
commitments to minority education through policy advocacy and sensitization initiatives, with
particular focus on
transfer authority and resources for education delivery to the local government bodies;
strengthen local capacity for locally relevant, participatory education which values
minority cultures and languages
Prioritise flexible delivery methods for all educational programmes to ensure quality
inclusive education for Indigenous Peoples
introduce mother tongue based multilingual education through the government system
involve minority led institutions and other local actors in entire process of government
Thank you