CRC/C/15/Add.173
page 3
D. Principal areas of concern and recommendation
1. General measures of implementation
Legislation
8.
The Committee notes with concern that the Juvenile Act of 1967, which is based on the
doctrine of “irregular situation” and thus does not make a clear distinction, in terms of judicial
procedures and treatment, between children in need of care and protection and those in conflict
with the law, is still in force. If further notes that two draft laws intended to reform the Juvenile
Act, one on the protection of children who need assistance and the other on children in conflict
with the law, have been under preparation since 1994 but have not been introduced yet before
Parliament.
9.
The Committee, in line with its previous recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.22 of
25 April 1994, para. 14), recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take all the necessary measures for the adoption without delay of the laws
amending the Juvenile Act of 1967;
(b)
Ensure the full implementation of the amended Juvenile Act in compliance
with the Convention, paying particular attention to the need for adequate structures by
allocating the necessary human and financial resources;
(c)
Seek technical assistance from, among others, UNICEF.
Coordination
10.
The Committee, while acknowledging the efforts made by the State party in improving
coordination by establishing in 1997 an inter-ministerial working group on children, remains
concerned at the inadequate coordination between government agencies, both at national and
local levels, and with civil society. It further notes that the National Policy in favour of Children
and Adolescents and the Integrated Plan of Action for 2001-2010 are not disseminated enough
within the country, especially at local level.
11.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Strengthen coordination between the various governmental bodies and
mechanisms involved in children’s rights at both the national and local levels, in line with
its previous recommendation (ibid., para. 15), and with NGOs and other sectors of civil
society;
(b)
Ensure the full dissemination and implementation, especially at local level, of
the National Policy for Children and Adolescents and the Integrated Plan of Action for
2001-2010;