A/RES/58/195
arrest and detention, the denial of free worship or of publicly carrying out
communal affairs and the disregard of property rights;
(i) The continuing persecution and arbitrary sentencing to prison of human
rights defenders, political opponents, religious dissenters and reformists;
3.
Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran:
(a) To abide by its obligations freely undertaken under the International
Covenants on Human Rights2 and other international human rights instruments,
including those relating to freedom of opinion and expression, the use of torture and
other forms of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment and the
promotion and protection of the human rights of women and girls, and to continue
its efforts to consolidate respect for human rights and the rule of law;
(b) To respond fully to the recommendations of the Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention of the Commission on Human Rights;
(c) To continue to cooperate with United Nations mechanisms, in particular
with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom
of opinion and expression and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances, and to respond fully to their recommendations;
(d) To expedite judicial reform, to guarantee the dignity of the individual and
to ensure the full application of due process of law and fair and transparent
procedures by an independent and impartial judiciary, and in this context to ensure
respect for the rights of the defence and the equity of verdicts in all instances,
including for members of religious minority groups;
(e) To appoint an impartial prosecutor, noting the re-establishment, since
December 2001, within the Islamic Republic of Iran of the Office of the Prosecutor
General;
(f) To eliminate all forms of discrimination based on religious grounds or
against persons belonging to minorities, including the Baha’is, Christians, Jews and
Sunnis, and to address this matter in an open manner, with the full participation of
the minorities themselves;
(g) To take all necessary measures to end amputation and public flogging
and to pursue vigorously penitentiary reform;
Encourages the thematic mechanisms of the Commission on Human
4.
Rights, including the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions and the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture, to visit the Islamic
Republic of Iran, and encourages the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to
cooperate with these special mechanisms and to respond fully to their subsequent
recommendations;
Decides to continue its examination of the situation of human rights in
5.
the Islamic Republic of Iran, paying particular attention to further developments,
including the situation of the Baha’is and other minority groups, at its fifty-ninth
session, under the item entitled “Human rights questions”, in the light of additional
elements provided by the Commission on Human Rights.
77th plenary meeting
22 December 2003
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