A/RES/53/128
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11. Encourages Governments to consult and facilitate the active participation of children who have
been victims of sexual exploitation or abuse in the development and implementation of strategies to protect
children from all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse;
12. Stresses the need to combat the existence of a market that encourages such criminal practices
against children, including through preventive and enforcement measures targeting customers or individuals
who sexually exploit or sexually abuse children;
13. Requests States to increase cooperation and concerted action by all relevant law enforcement
authorities and institutions with a view to dismantling national, regional and international networks
trafficking in children;
14. Also requests States to increase cooperation and concerted action, at the national, regional and
international levels, to enforce measures to combat effectively all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse of
children, in particular paedophilia, child sex tourism, child prostitution and child pornography, in particular
its dissemination through the Internet;
15. Urges States, in cases of child sex tourism, to develop or strengthen and implement laws to
criminalize the acts of nationals of the countries of origin when committed against children in the countries of
destination, to ensure that a person who exploits a child for sexual abuse purposes in another country is
prosecuted by competent national authorities, either in the country of origin or in the country of destination, to
strengthen laws and law enforcement, including confiscation and seizure of assets and profits and other
sanctions, against those who commit sexual crimes against children in countries of destination and to share
relevant data;
16. Invites States and relevant United Nations bodies and agencies to allocate appropriate resources for
comprehensive and gender-sensitive programmes to rehabilitate physically and psychologically child victims
of trafficking and of any form of sexual exploitation and abuse and to take all appropriate measures to
promote their full recovery and social reintegration;
IV
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICT
1. Expresses grave concern at the numerous damaging effects of armed conflicts on children, and
emphasizes the need for the world community to focus increased attention on this serious problem with a
view to bringing it to an end;
2. Welcomes the report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and
Armed Conflict,14 and expresses its support for his work for children affected by armed conflict, in particular
his efforts to raise worldwide awareness and to mobilize official and public opinion for the protection of
children affected by armed conflict, including through field visits, with the consent of the State concerned, in
order to promote respect for the rights and needs of children in conflict and post-conflict situations;
14
A/53/482.
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