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in this regard in relation to the use of Uzbek, which is the language
spoken by the largest minority.
19. The Committee notes with interest that the 1997 Culture Act guarantees the right
of national and ethnic minorities to preserve and develop their cultural identity.
The Committee wishes to receive more information on the content and
effective implementation of this law, the specific programmes adopted to
that end, and the mechanisms ensuring the participation of the groups
concerned in the elaboration and implementation of these programmes.
20. The Committee notes that there have been no court cases concerning racial
discrimination.
The Committee recommends that the State party verify that the lack of
any such complaints is not the result of victims’ lack of awareness of their
rights, individuals’ lack of confidence in the police and the judicial
authorities, or the authorities’ insufficient attention or sensitivity to cases
of racial discrimination. The next periodic report should contain an
analysis of the situation in this respect.
21. The Committee notes with interest that the establishment of a national human
rights institution is currently being studied.
The Committee encourages the State party to establish promptly such an
institution, in accordance with the Principles relating to the status of
national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights
(the Paris Principles) (General Assembly resolution 48/134).
22. The Committee regrets the lack of information on action taken by the State party
to enhance better understanding, respect and tolerance between ethnic groups in
Tajikistan, in particular on programmes, if any, that have been adopted to ensure
intercultural education.
The State party should adopt measures to promote intercultural
understanding and education between ethnic groups, in particular in the
areas of teaching, education, culture and information. It should provide
more detailed information on this issue in its next periodic report.
23. The Committee welcomes the efforts to train judges and other law enforcement
personnel in the field of human rights.
The State party should provide information on the effectiveness of such
training and its impact regarding the implementation of the Convention.
24. The Committee notes that the State party has not made the optional declaration
provided for in article 14 of the Convention and recommends that it consider the
possibility of so doing.