E/CN.4/1990/46
page 49
On the other hand, in order to prevent publication of materials
slandering one religion by another, or one religious sect by another,
publishers are required to submit religious manuscripts to the Press
Scrutiny and Registration Division of the Home and Religious Affairs
Ministry.
"Also, in order to safeguard national unity, to achieve peace and
tranquillity, and to prevent attempts to instigate, incite, abet or
commit acts that might in any way disrupt law and order, and affect or
disrupt the regularity of State machinery, a law relating to the forming
of organizations was promulgated in 1964.
"On 30 September 1988, the State Law and Order Restoration Council
enacted the Law Relating to Forming of Organizations by its Law
No. 6/88. By that law, all organizations, viz, associations, societies,
unions, parties clubs and similar organizations, etc., that are formed
with a group of people for an objective or a programme either with or
without a particular name, are required to register with the Ministry of
Home and Religious Affairs. There are a few exceptional types of
organizations which do not require to apply for registration. The
organizations that pursue religious activities are also exempted from
registration.
"Regarding the allegation that the security services monitor the
activities of some religious communities, the Government of the Union of
Myanmar categorically rejects it as false and totally unfounded.
"It is believed that the foregoing information and comments given by
the competent authorities of the Government of the Union of Myanmar will
be able to dispel any doubt that may have been entertained on the basis
of the unfounded allegations.
"The Union of Myanmar is proud of having thousands of years of
history free from conflicts on the basis of religion despite the fact
that many other religions and faiths have been existing side by side with
the Buddhism professed by the overwhelming majority of the people."
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
86. In a communication of 8 November 1989 addressed to the Government, the
following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that Muslims in Sukhumi, on the Black Sea, are
denied the right to practise their religion and that their mosques have
been turned into casinos, bars and car parks.
"Violent clashes between Christian Georgians and members of the
Muslim community of Sukhumi allegedly took place on 12 and 13 July 1989
during the ceremonies marking the Muslim Feast of Sacrifice. At least
20 persons were reportedly killed.
"According to other reports received, in April 1989 the customs
authorities refused to authorize entry of a printing machine sent as a
present to Alexander Ogorodnikov, editor of a 'Bulletin of the Christian
Community', an economics magazine published every six weeks."