E/CN.4/1990/46
page 46
Syrian Arab Republic
80. In a communication of 10 November 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been reported that the Jehovah's Witnesses and Seventh Day
Adventists are not free to practise their faith. It has also been
reported that the Jewish population of approximately 3,500 persons face
foreign travel restrictions and that the emigration of Jews is almost
impossible."
81. On 29 November 1989, the Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic
communicated the reply of the Syrian Government to the Special Rapporteur's
letter of 10 November 1989:
"1. All Syrian citizens enjoy the right to freedom of thought,
conscience, religion or belief without any restrictions. This is
noticeable especially on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays when mosques,
synagogues and churches abound with worshippers.
"2. All Syrian citizens, Muslims, Christians and Jews alike, enjoy
freedom of movement: the right to leave and to return to Syria as they
wish. If any restrictions exist, they are aimed at regulating travel
abroad.
"3. To grant privileges to a group of citizens simply because of their
belief is inconsistent with the equality of rights conferred upon all
citizens.
"4. All States have the right to prevent their citizens from dealing
with the enemy and to punish any violator of the law. The Syrian Arab
Republic is acting accordingly in this respect."
82. In a communication of 22 March 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that, on 30 October 1988, Bulgarians residing
in Istanbul were deprived of the possibility to cross the threshold of
the Church of St. Panteleimon in the "Evlogi Georgiev1 Bulgarian Hospital
in Istanbul. The celebration of the liturgy in that church has
reportedly been prohibited by the authorities upon an order from the
Central Administration of the Wagf."
83. On 29 March 1989, the Deputy Permanent Representative of Turkey
communicated the reply of the Turkish authorities to the Special Rapporteur's
letter of 22 March 1989, stating in particular:
"The 'Bulgarian hospital' is a minority foundation which belongs to
the Turkish Treasury and operates under regulations and law concerning
foundations. The said hospital has never had any statutory link with
foreign countries. In 1878, it was created by a decree of the Ottoman
Sultan. In the republican era, it acquired the status of foundation on
the basis of the Foundations Law promulgated in 1936. The hospital was