UN Forum on Minority Issues
Conflict Prevention and the Protection of the
Human Rights of Minorities
14th Session, 2 and 3 December 2021
The Greek Minority in Turkey
STATEMENT
We represent the Constantinopolitan Society, a civil society organization, established in
1928 in Greece by forcibly expatriated members of the Greek minority of Istanbul.
Our intervention will focus on the basic issues that are related to the human rights
violations of the Greek minority in Turkey, which have not been resolved yet and are in
contrast with what is in effect internationally and specifically with the UN Declaration
on the Rights of Minorities, regarding the protection of non - Muslim minorities in
Turkey.
Over many decades, Greek minority in Turkey has suffered numerous atrocity crimes, as
a result of discriminatory and oppressive state policies.
In September 6-7, 1955, organized mobs attacked Istanbul's Greek minority in a special
warfare operation orchestrated by the governing Democratic Party by the Special
Warfare Service of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces. Besides physical
violent attacks at persons, thousands of houses, shops, hospitals, schools, churches and
cemeteries were totally wrecked and looted.
In 1964, the Turkish government forcibly deported 12,500 members of the Minority
holding Greek citizenship being accused of having committed harmful actions against
the Turkish state. Their properties were confiscated. Αn extensive program of repressive
measures against Greek Minority, decided by the Turkish authorities, was put in force
afterwards and continues so far.
By a series of legislative and administrative measures, the Turkish government has
engineered the annihilation of the Greek minority by violating not only explicit
international treaty obligations but also some of its own domestic laws.
All these measures are threatening the survival and future of the Greek minority in
Turkey and have led to the dramatic decline of the Greek population of Turkey, from
over 120,000 in the 1950’s to less than 1,000 at present.
Despite official reassuring statements, the Turkish government has failed to take
decisive actions to make the necessary institutional and administrative reforms to
reverse these conditions. Full respect for and protection of Greek minority’s
fundamental human rights in accordance with international standards have yet to be
achieved._