A/HRC/22/27
those that exist between United Nations international and regional mechanisms. In both
respects, good practices were shared and the potential for increased cooperation to
strengthen protection was explored.
16.
While there was a general sentiment that religious minorities deserve increased
attention by human rights mechanisms, participants shared a range of examples from
United Nations and regional mechanisms of important case law, recommendations and
other work that has addressed this issue. They considered that while the discussions were
beneficial to the participants, a more systematic approach would be advantageous, and they
encouraged knowledge-management initiatives to facilitate the sharing of information and
insights. The participants agreed that more action was required to encourage increased
implementation of the Declaration, including by harnessing the momentum offered by the
twentieth anniversary.
3.
Regional consultation on the role of the United Nations and other human rights and
development actors in advancing the participation of minorities in poverty reduction
and development strategies in South-East Asia
17.
Held in Bangkok on 25 and 26 September, the consultation brought together
representatives of various United Nations entities, including the OHCHR Regional Office
for South-East Asia, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), the International Organization for Migration, the United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality
and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women). Among the participants were
representatives from national human rights institutions and non-governmental
organizations, including the Asian Human Rights Commission, Minority Rights Group
International, the National Human Rights Commission of Thailand and the Asia Pacific
Refugee Rights Network.
18.
Participants examined some of the reasons why in many cases Millennium
Development Goals were not being reached. They found, inter alia, that persistent
inequalities across the board and obstacles to meaningful participation stood as primary
obstacles, often involving development policies and programmes that were disempowering.
19.
Participants also examined how systematic discrimination of persons belonging to
minorities and other marginalized groups in access to ownership and control of land could
result in their exclusion from decision-making at all levels in development issues, which in
turn could fuel land grabbing, and how that problem affected minority women in particular.
Participants explored possible solutions, including various mechanisms to enhance minority
participation in decision-making and programmes that improved institutional capacity and
facilitated access to legal identity and ownership documents.
20.
Participants recalled that promoting human rights was one of the pillars of a
governance strategy to ensure that the Millennium Development Goals were met and that
human rights mechanisms, such as the Independent Expert on minority issues and the
Forum on Minority Issues, could contribute to ensuring that the Goals were pursued with
due regard to the specific challenges faced by minorities. The consultation highlighted that
the Goals were to be pursued in an equitable and sustainable manner benefiting minority
communities, which could involve conducting studies devoted to interrelations between
work to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and work to address concerns of
minorities.
6