A/HRC/22/27
social services and quality education (ibid., para. 27). With regard to Turkey, the Committee
encouraged the State to withdraw its reservations so as to provide better protection and
opportunities to all groups of children, especially those of Kurdish origin, who are not
recognized as a minority under the Constitution (CRC/C/TUR/CO/2-3, para. 9).
60.
Viet Nam was urged by the Committee to distribute the Convention to minority
populations, including their children, in their own languages and to eliminate all efforts to
assimilate ethnic minority populations with the Kinh majority (CRC/C/VNM/CO/3-4,
paras. 22 and 40). The Committee considered Nepal under the Optional Protocol on the sale
of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and recommended that data
disaggregated by ethnicity be collected (CRC/C/OPSC/NPL/CO/1, para. 8).
V. Special procedures
61.
The Independent Expert on minority issues presented her first report to the Human
Rights Council (A/HRC/19/56) during its nineteenth session. The Council held a general
debate with the Independent Expert on the role of human rights bodies and mechanisms. In
this connection, the Independent Expert participated in the Council panel discussion held in
March to commemorate the anniversary of the 1992 Declaration on Minorities, where she
stated that she was particularly concerned about the situation of religious minorities in all
regions, and that she would therefore address the rights and security of religious minorities
as a thematic priority in 2012-2014.
62.
On 22 February, the Independent Expert encouraged the Government of Latvia to
ensure its protection of the rights of the Russian speaking minority and engage in a process
of meaningful dialogue, following a referendum on 18 February that had rejected a
proposal to recognize Russian as a second official State language. On 2 March, she joined
the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion and belief and the Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Christof Heyns, in urging the Government
of Pakistan to respond decisively to end sectarian violence and improve the security of
religious minorities. On 20 March, the Independent Expert and the Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance,
Mutuma Ruteere, called for an intensified struggle against racism. She joined the statement
published on the occasion of International Roma Day (8 April) by a group of seven United
Nations human rights experts, stressing that “it is hard for Roma to shake off those negative
labels and for wider society to see beyond them” as she called on States to intensify their
efforts and “identify, share and put into practice what is known to be working for the
inclusion and integration of Roma communities”.
63.
On 2 August, the Independent Expert and the Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance called on all
countries (particularly those with Roma communities) to mark Roma Holocaust
Remembrance Day with a “commitment to confronting modern-day hatred, violence and
discrimination against Roma and finding real solutions to their persistent exclusion”. On 9
November the Independent Expert participated in the Fifth Budapest Human Rights Forum
in Budapest, and joined a panel to discuss minority issues on the occasion of the
commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of the 1992 Declaration on Minorities. The
Independent Expert presented her report to the General Assembly (A/67/293) at its sixtyseventh session, on 2 November. The report was the first under the General Assembly
requirement, contained in Assembly resolution 66/166 (para. 21), that the mandate holder
submit to it reports on an annual basis. In the report, the Independent Expert focused on the
role institutional attention could play in advancing minority issues within governmental
organs, national human rights institutions and other relevant national bodies.
14