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Thirteenth session
COLOMBIA
173. The Committee considered the third periodic report of Colombia on
articles 1 to 15 of the Covenant (E/1994/104/Add.2) at its 32nd, 33rd
and 35th meetings on 21 and 22 November 1995 and, at its 54th meeting on
6 December 1995, adopted the following concuding observations.
A.
Introduction
174. The Committee welcomes the periodic report submitted by Colombia, which
largely complies with the guidelines for the preparation of reports. The
written responses to the list of issues submitted to the Government, as well
as the report of the Defensoría del Pueblo de Colombia (Ombudsman), were also
informative and helpful to the Committee. The competence and frankness of the
Government’s representatives, as well as their willingness to respond to all
the questions put by members of the Committee, were also appreciated. Lastly,
the Committee welcomes the information provided by non-governmental
organizations, as well as the stated willingness of the Government to continue
the dialogue with them.
B.
Positive aspects
175. The Committee notes with satisfaction the status of international human
rights instruments in domestic law, the human rights provisions contained in
the 1991 Constitution and the extensive programme of legislative reform aimed
at improving respect for human rights and ensuring effective procedures of
redress for violations of fundamental rights. It also takes note of the
intention of the Government to ratify the Additional Protocol to the American
Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(Protocol of San Salvador).
176. The Committee welcomes the establishment of the Office for Human Rights
and of the Defensoría del Pueblo (Ombudsman) as well as the commission
mandated to follow up the international recommendations addressed to the
Government of Colombia, and hopes that, in its next report, the Government
will provide a detailed account of the activities and progress made by those
bodies, as well as of the role played by the tutela mechanism established by
the 1991 Constitution for the protection of economic, social and cultural
rights.
177. The Committee takes note of the adoption of the Development Plan for the
period 1994-1998 - the "Social Leap" - and acknowledges the efforts made by
the Government to respond to the acute social problems affecting the country.
Although aware of the persistence of these problems, it commends the
Government’s programmes to improve the social welfare system, enhance access
to education, promote the rights of indigenous peoples and improve care for
the homeless, particularly street children.
178. The Committee welcomes the Government’s determination to respond to the
problem of violence against women by reviewing relevant provisions of the
criminal law and by improving its programmes on behalf of women. It also