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bodies ensure that their decisions are consistent with the obligations
contained in the Covenant. In this regard, the Committee recommends the
provision of training programmes for the judiciary, the legal profession and
other relevant bodies concerning the application of the Covenant.
SWEDEN
134. At its 13th, 15th and 16th meetings on 9 and 10 May 1995, the Committee
considered the third periodic report of Sweden on articles 1 to 15 of the
Covenant (E/1994/104/Add.1), as well as the written replies to the list of
issues prepared by the pre-sessional working group, and, at its 27th meeting
on 18 May 1995, adopted the following concluding observations.
A.
Introduction
135. The Committee expresses its appreciation for the report and supplementary
information submitted by the State party, as well as for the written replies
to the list of issues, and welcomes the high level of the delegation
representing the State party during the consideration of the report. The
Committee expresses satisfaction at the quality of the dialogue established
with the State party, which it considers to have been frank and highly
constructive in enabling the Committee to gain a clear understanding of the
extent of the State party’s compliance with the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
B.
Positive aspects
136. The Committee notes with satisfaction Sweden’s achievements to date in
promoting economic stability and providing social benefits for most persons
living within its territory. It welcomes the recent establishment of the
Office of the Children’s Ombudsman and the previously noted Office of the
Ombudsman against Ethnic Discrimination. It further notes with appreciation
the high degree of attention being paid to human rights in the areas of
education, overseas development assistance, and training of personnel involved
in the administration of justice.
137. The Committee acknowledges the social assistance benefits being accorded
to refugees, which include provision of temporary housing and other settlement
benefits.
138. The Committee also notes the significant degree of autonomy granted to
the Sami people, which is evident in the existence of a parliament elected by
the Sami, in their education and in their cultural and economic activities.
139. The Committee welcomes the Government’s training policies to help the
unemployed - particularly among young persons, the group which has been most
affected by the economic recession - learn new skills to facilitate their
return to the labour force.
C.
Factors and difficulties impeding the
implementation of the Covenant
140. The Committee takes note of Sweden’s reduced financial ability to
continue its programmes of social security at the levels enjoyed in the past,