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83.
The Committee recommends that appropriate measures should be taken in
order more effectively to guarantee the right to housing and, in particular,
to ensure that no evictions are carried out without offers of alternative
housing, in accordance with the Committee’s General Comment No. 4 (1991). It
would also like further information on the application of article 11 of the
Covenant in the Republic of Korea and, in particular, on the right to housing.
84.
The Committee also recommends that immediate attention be given to
problems in the field of education and, in particular, to enhancing the access
of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups, especially women, to
secondary and higher education, as well as to the need for an expanded higher
education sector. The Committee recommends that greater attention be given to
the provision of human rights education at all levels in the school system.
85.
While it is acknowledged that the Republic of Korea has introduced
elements of a social welfare system, it is urged to proceed swiftly with its
expansion to meet the needs of those on the margins of society, including
foreign workers. The protection of foreign workers needs, in its turn,
particular attention, especially considering their social isolation and
vulnerability. Particular attention is drawn to the very poor, the homeless
and victims of severe mental or physical illness.
PORTUGAL
86.
At its 7th, 8th and 10th meetings on 4 and 5 May 1995, the Committee
considered the second periodic report of Portugal on articles 1 to 15 of the
Covenant (E/1990/6/Add.6), as well as the written replies to the additional
questions formulated by the pre-sessional working group, and, at its 27th
meeting on 18 May 1995, adopted the following concluding observations.
A.
Introduction
87.
The Committee expresses great appreciation to the State party for
its comprehensive and detailed report and the substantial additional
information which it communicated in writing, as well as for the excellent
dialogue established between the members of the Committee and the large
delegation of experts, which included a number of women representing relevant
parts of the Portuguese Government.
88.
The Committee is most appreciative of the transparent, detailed
and precise manner in which the Portuguese delegation replied to all its
questions, demonstrating the firm determination of the Government of Portugal
to implement all the provisions of the Covenant.
B.
Positive aspects
89.
The Committee congratulates Portugal on the numerous constitutional,
legislative and other measures which it has taken to promote the realization
of economic, social and cultural rights as provided for in the Covenant. It
notes with satisfaction the efforts of the Government to tackle unemployment
from various angles; the positive measures undertaken with regard to the
protection of the economic, social and cultural rights of women, elderly
workers and disabled persons; the increase, both in absolute terms and in
proportion to military expenditures, in public spending on health; the