A/HRC/54/31/Add.1
Access to justice in Greenland
102. The Special Rapporteur recommends that, within their fields of competence,
Denmark and Greenland:
(a)
Provide adequate human and financial resources for (i) reaching remote
settlements; (ii) training judicial personnel on international standards on Indigenous
Peoples; (iii) training qualified interpreters and translators, including in North and
East Greenlandic; (iv) providing digitalization, communications technology and
personal data security; (v) reducing case processing times by the police and the courts,
especially in cases involving children; and (vi) providing adequate mental health
support in the prison system;
(b)
Strengthen educational opportunities, including the law programme at
the University of Greenland, to overcome the structural imbalance of the justice system
in Greenland and increase the presence of Inuit at all levels thereof; ensure that the
Inuit legal tradition is included in the curriculum of the law programme; and give
preference to Greenlandic as the primary language of instruction;
(c)
Adopt adequate social policies to target poverty and social
marginalization as root causes of the high rates of incarceration and recidivism in
Greenland; strengthen resocialization measures in all prisons; and offer out-of-prison
activities;
(d)
Clarify the status and mandates of administrative structures within
central government, provide effective and accessible remedies, strengthen the healthcare system in Greenland to reduce the wait for mental health examinations and offer
appropriate health-care facilities for inmates;
(e)
Extend the mandate and guarantee the independence of the Human
Rights Council of Greenland so as to receive complaints of human rights violations
and independently investigate them.
Gender equality and violence against women and children
103.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that Greenland:
(a)
Promote the meaningful and informed participation of Indigenous women
and girls in political and public life at all levels, including in decision-making positions,
which may include temporary positive measures;
(b)
Increase efforts to combat child sexual abuse and violence, as well as
impunity, including by developing and conducting long-term educational and
awareness-raising programmes and campaigns on preventive measures;
(c)
Secure the availability of child- and gender-sensitive, confidential and safe
counselling, reporting and complaint mechanisms in order to address incidents of
sexual abuse and violence.
Children
104.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that Greenland:
(a)
Ensure that adequate resources are assigned for the implementation of the
national action plan on compliance with the Convention of the Rights of the Child and
that it is put in place through collaboration with municipal authorities, civil society, the
National Advocacy Centre for Children’s Rights, the United Nations Children’s Fund
and the children’s advisory board in Greenland (Nakuusa); reach remote Inuit
settlements and, in coordination with them, design culturally appropriate intervention
measures in the framework of the national action plan, in order to ensure local
ownership; and provide culturally appropriate mental health treatments and develop
measurable indicators;
(b)
Dedicate more resources to mental health care, including preventive
measures, and strengthen the inclusion of child and youth perspectives and
coordination with municipal authorities. The national strategy on the prevention of
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