The right to food
A/RES/72/173
Recognizing also the importance of traditional sustainable agricultural
practices, including traditional seed supply systems, as well as access to credit and
other financial services, markets, secure land tenure, health care, social services,
education, training, knowledge and appropriate and affordable technologies,
including efficient irrigation, the reuse of treated wastewater and water harvesting
and storage for indigenous peoples and others living in rural areas,
Recognizing further the complex character of food insecurity and its likely
recurrence owing to a combination of several major factors, such as the effects of the
global financial and economic crisis, environmental degradation, desertification and
the impacts of global climate change, as well as poverty, natural disasters, armed
conflicts, drought, volatility in commodity prices and the lack in many countries of
the appropriate technology, investment and capacity-building necessary to confront
its impact, particularly in developing countries, least developed countries and small
island developing States, and the need for coherence and collaboration between
international institutions at the global level,
Noting with great concern that millions of people are facing famine or the
immediate risk of famine or are experiencing severe food insecurity in several regions
of the world, and noting also that poverty, armed conflicts, drought and the volatility
of commodity prices are among the factors causing or exacerbating famine and severe
food insecurity and that additional efforts, including international support, to respond,
prevent and prepare for increasing global food insecurity are urgently needed,
Resolved to act to ensure that the promotion, protection and fulfilment of all
human rights and the human rights perspective are taken into account at the national,
regional and international levels in measures to address the realization of the right to
food,
Stressing the possible benefits of international trade to improve food and
nutrition availability,
Stressing also that improving access to productive resources and investment
in rural development is essential for eradicating hunger and poverty, in particular in
developing countries, through, inter alia, the promotion of investments in appropriate
small-scale irrigation and water management technologies in order to reduce
vulnerability to droughts and tackle water scarcity, as well as in programmes,
practices and policies to scale up sustainable agroecological approaches,
Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters,
diseases and pest infestations, as well as the negative impact of climate change, and
their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in substantial loss of life
and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food and nutrition security,
in particular in developing countries,
Expressing its deep concern also over the negative effects of armed conflicts on
the enjoyment of the right to food,
Emphasizing that a multisectoral approach that integrates nutrition across all
sectors, including agriculture, health, water and sanitation, social protection and
education, as well as a gender perspective, is critical to achieving global food and
nutrition security and the realization of the right to food,
Recalling the endorsement of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible
Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food
Security 10 by the Committee on World Food Security at its thirty-eighth session, held
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document CL 144/9 (C 2013/20),
appendix D.
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