will bring new „technology‟ and „development‟ into Ethiopia. However, as witnessed in many places
of Oromia and Gambella, the mega-farms use rudimentary methods of farming similar to the typical
Ethiopian farming. The new thing is that, the farmers turned labourers and have lost their dignity and
become slaves in their own country. Shamelessly, Mr. Zenawi said that this land giving policy works
only in the south, revealing its racist policy of governance. It is the same government that has closed
down multi million hectares of mechanized state farms in few years after it seized a power in almost
all part of Ethiopia, mainly in Wollega, Arsi and Bale. These farms used to employ high techmachines including airplanes. The tractors, the combiners, and all the multibillion dollar investment
of the farms properties were ignored as if it is nothing and forced to collapse with its thousands of
employees.
In Gambella, the fertile south-western region of Ethiopia, most of the land is forcibly taken from the
indigenous subsistence farmers; not for the development of a needed infrastructure, but for lease to
private foreign companies mostly from India, where neither the profits nor the majority of the
produce will be shared with the communities. In all cases, the farmers and indigenous people receive
little or no compensation for their land.
More than 13 million Ethiopians are badly in need of food aid. But their government is offering at
least 3m hectares of its most fertile land to rich countries and some of the world‟s most wealthy
individuals to export food for their own populations. This fact clearly indicates that the minority PM
Meles regime has no consideration or accountability to the Ethiopian people but only to its corrupted
will and interests. A closer look at how this government is handling the land issue shows that the
reason behind its decision to lease fertile farm lands to foreign investors for an indefinite or century
old contract is neither a quest for technology nor is utilizing the excess land. The fact is that, the
TPLF dominated EPRDF officials are busy building their business empire for the last 20 years they
are in power. TPLF officials own ¾ of the total business in the country, majority of them in decisive
government positions and military ranks. As popular discontent is growing, the TPLF leaders are
worried about the future of their personal and group wealth and their Business Empire, which
stretched to all corners of Ethiopia and dominates from small biscuits to large truck industry. The
idea they came up with is that, to call up on foreign investors to cover them in the big scam they are
involved. That is precisely the reason why land confiscation is so heated, foreign hands are lined up
and the name of investors and the agenda of investment are flown full over the air of Ethiopia.
Dear delegates
Several governments have come and gone in Ethiopia. However, the land issue has never been
addressed satisfactorily to redress the injustices committed following the conquest. In a country
where 85% of its population rely as a means of subsistence on what is obtained from agriculture, the
relation of land to man is crucial in a manner similar to the need of air to breath, sunshine and water
to live. To deprive anyone of any of these vital resources is equal to rendering a death sentence on
him or her and to their extended family members. Consequently the current land grabbing will fuel
conflict, create political instability, uproots the indigenous peoples and results in food insecurity.
The land question in Ethiopia is a potential time bombs waiting to explode. The land issue was the
major factor for the demise of all Meles‟s predecessor in the history and has also already consumed a
government in Madagascar. However the impact on health, Soil, water, food security, ownership
right and the environment will remain an expensive price for the next generation to pay.
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