contributed to the indifference of society and the state on the differential impacts that the conflict has had on our lives.  A model of extractive and exclusionary economic development has been at the root of the causes of the conflict and its consequences: before the armed conflict impacted our communities, the economic actors supported by the government encouraged the extraction of natural resources Regardless of the living conditions of our communities. This continuous dynamic has increased the vulnerability of communities being the reason why the conflict deepened the situation of exclusion.  The failure to effectively implement differential approaches, both before and during the humanitarian crisis caused by the Colombian armed conflict, has led to the profound deterioration of the Afro-Colombian communities that are victims of the conflict. In Colombia, laws and policies have been formulated following all international standards related to the protection of minorities. However, the allocation of financial and technical resources has not been sufficient or adequate to comply with what the law establishes. The formulation of legislation and policies do not guarantee the effective protection of minorities.  The protection of women belonging to minority groups, especially regarding sexual violence, should be the number-one priority in dealing with humanitarian crises associated with armed conflict. In the Colombian case, it has been verified what has already been widely observed: sexual violence against women is used as a strategy of war by all armed actors. In the Colombian case, and despite progress in adopting general measures, there is still a lack of care protocols that recognize the particularities of Afro-Colombian and indigenous women who have been victims of sexual violence.  Prevention and Protection of Children (Afro-Colombian Children and Adolescents, especially against consumption of Psychoactive substances and recruitment to armed groups and criminal gangs). The different expressions of violence have been affecting our children and adolescents through the lack of programs that allow addressing this in a comprehensive manner, recognizing their extreme vulnerability, converting them from victims to perpetrators as the only alternative for living. Priority is required to adopt programs for personal, family and community development.  Strengthening the autonomy of communities is a necessary condition for the strengthening of government institutions to lead to the protection and restoration of minorities affected by a humanitarian crisis. Colombia had had a huge investment of resources to strengthen institutions. The results of this investment are very limited. The Colombian government and some actors of international cooperation continue to fail to prioritize the strengthening of communities.  The Colombian state is about to end the military confrontation against the largest guerrilla group. A Peace Agreement, initially rejected by a majority of Colombians through a plebiscite, has been renegotiated. Afro-Colombian communities have supported the political solution to the conflict, and we believe that the Peace Agreement has integrated