E/CN.4/2005/85/Add.2
page 6
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (14 August 1956); the 1973 Convention on the
Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (17 April 1985) and the Worst Forms
of Child Labour, 1999 (Convention No. 182) (May 2002) of the International Labour
Organization (ILO).
7.
Iran has not ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All
Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
II. DISCUSSION WITH IRANIAN OFFICIALS
8.
The Special Rapporteur met with a number of Iranian officials within different ministries
in charge of the issue of migrants in the country. The Director-General of the Ministry of
Labour and Social Affairs informed the Special Rapporteur that his country had signed the
following ILO Conventions related to the issue of migrant workers: the Discrimination
(Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111), the Migration for Employment
Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97) and the Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions)
Convention, 1975 (No. 143), and that the Iranian legislation is based on these conventions. The
Director-General also referred to Iranian legislation, particularly the “Labour Law of the Islamic
Republic of Iran”, Division III related to “Employment of foreign citizens”, sections 120-123 of
which deal with the situation of foreign workers in Iran. He informed the Special Rapporteur
that employment opportunities in Iran were rather limited and that there were also a limited
number of foreign workers in the country. He stated that the majority of migrants in Iran were
“refugees” who enjoyed little assistance from UNHCR but were taken care of by the Iranian
authorities.
9.
He updated the Special Rapporteur on the various steps taken by the Ministry of Labour
to address the issue of Afghans with a work permit present in the country and informed her about
initiatives aimed at increasing job skills through the establishment of vocational training centres.
In 2004 a memorandum of understanding had been signed with ILO and IOM for technical
cooperation which addressed the issue of assistance to foreigners in Iran as well as the situation
of Iranians outside the country. He noted that Iranian authorities facilitated the issuance of
working permits to Afghans and that they enjoyed full protection under the Iranian labour law,
together with their relatives, including access to health and education facilities. Finally, with
regard to Iranians living outside the country, the director referred to a number of bilateral
agreements with receiving countries (Australia/Japan, the United Arab Emirates and the
Republic of Korea).
10.
The Special Rapporteur held several meetings with representatives from different
departments of the Ministry of the Interior. The Director-General of the International Affairs
Division told the Special Rapporteur that his department was in charge of security issues as well
as social affairs, the economy of the Iranian provinces and the situation of foreigners living in
Iran. With regard to the particular situation of Afghans, all of them possessed an ID card; he
referred to the collaboration with UNHCR and the repatriation programme put in place by the
Iranian authorities and UNHCR. He recalled that just over 200,000 Afghan students were
enrolled in educational institutions, 4,000 of whom were in higher education. A special Decision