E/C.12/1994/8
page 5
16.
With regard to article 13, the Committee takes note of the flaws in the
educational system of Mauritius pointed out in the Government’s 1992 report to
CEDAW (para. 160) and of the measures foreseen to improve this situation
(para. 162). In particular, it notes that the Mauritian school system is
extremely competitive, which leads to widespread, Government-encouraged and
costly private tuition and thus renders access to secondary and tertiary
education more difficult for the poorer segments of the population. The
Committee is also concerned about the re-introduction of fees at the tertiary
level of education, which constitutes a deliberately retrogressive step. The
Committee further notes with concern that Kreol and Bhojpuri, the only
languages spoken by the large majority of the population, are not used in the
Mauritian educational system.
17.
Regarding article 15 of the Covenant, the Committee is concerned that the
use of the two main languages spoken by 92 per cent of the population, namely
Kreol and Bhojpuri, is still banned in the Mauritian National Assembly and
actively discouraged in all Government institutions.
18.
The Committee is also concerned that the population of the island of
Rodrigues enjoys the right to health and the right to education to a markedly
lesser degree than the people on the island of Mauritius itself.
F.
Suggestions and recommendations
19.
The Committee reiterates its request that the Government of Mauritius
actively participate in a constructive dialogue with the Committee as to how
the obligations arising from the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights can be fulfilled in a more adequate manner. It calls to
the Government’s attention the fact that the Covenant creates a legal
obligation for all States parties to submit periodic reports and that
Mauritius has been in breach of this obligation for many years.
20.
The Committee recommends that the Government of Mauritius avail itself of
the advisory services of the United Nations Centre for Human Rights in order
to enable it to submit as soon as possible a comprehensive report on the
implementation of the Covenant in conformity with the Revised General
Guidelines adopted by the Committee in 1990 (E/C.12/1991/1) and with
particular emphasis on the issues raised and concerns expressed in the present
concluding observations.
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