CERD/C/65/CO/3
Page 2
7. The Committee also notes with satisfaction that the State party has ratified
the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol as well as
the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) of ILO.
C. Concerns and recommendations
8. The Committee notes that there is no specific legislation in the State party regarding
racial discrimination.
The Committee is of the view that specific domestic law regarding racial
discrimination, implementing the provisions of the Convention, as well as a
legal definition of racial discrimination that complies with the provisions of
the Convention, would be a useful tool to combat racial discrimination in the
State party.
9. While taking note of the constitutional and other provisions prohibiting propaganda
regarding racial or ethnic superiority, the Committee is concerned about the insufficiency
of specific penal provisions concerning article 4 (a) of the Convention in the domestic
legislation of the State party.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt legislation, in the
light of the Committee’s general recommendation XV, to ensure full and
adequate implementation of article 4 (a) of the Convention.
10. While acknowledging that since independence the State party has opened its borders,
the Committee also notes that there is a high level of emigration amongst particular ethnic
or national groups.
The Committee recommends that the State party include information in its
next periodic report on emigration, including information on the causes and
consequences of this ongoing phenomenon and its impact on particular ethnic
or national groups.
11. While welcoming the information provided on several minorities in the State party,
the Committee regrets the lack of information on the situation of certain minority groups,
in particular the Roma, and their enjoyment of all human rights.
The Committee recommends that the State party include information in its
next periodic report on the situation of all minority groups, in particular the
Roma, and in this connection draws the attention of the State party to its
general recommendation XXVII on discrimination against Roma.
12. The Committee notes the absence of legislation regarding the status of languages and
that little information has been provided by the State party on the participation of
minorities in the elaboration of cultural and educational policies. The Committee is
concerned that minority languages are not used in the educational system to an extent
commensurate to the proportion of the different ethnic communities represented in the
student body.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt legislation on the
status of languages and that it include detailed information in its next
periodic report regarding the use of ethnic minority languages in education