A/60/333
indigenous and tribal peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) of the International
Labour Organization (ILO). The promotion and protection of the rights of minorities
at the national, regional and international levels is acknowledged as one of the
priorities of the Government of Finland, as persons belonging to minorities were
more likely than others to suffer discrimination and other human rights violations.
The Working Group’s visit was seen as contributing to constructive dialogue with
international mechanisms. Other Governments were encouraged to consider inviting
the Working Group to their country. The Government of Switzerland has also
extended such an invitation.
11. It should be stressed that Governments may also call upon technical expertise
from the new mandate of the independent expert on minority issues established by
the Commission on Human Rights in its resolution 2005/79 and endorsed by the
Economic and Social Council in its decision 2005/278. On 29 July 2005, the High
Commissioner for Human Rights appointed Gay McDougall to this mandate.
III. Involvement of international actors in minority issues
12. The international community, including regional organizations, have been
paying greater attention to the protection and promotion of minorities within the
context of moving the United Nations to a culture of prevention, and peacebuilding
in post-conflict situations.
13. The General Assembly and other organs of the United Nations have placed
particular emphasis on the importance of establishing or strengthening cooperation
with international and regional mechanisms to encourage dialogue among and
between Governments and minority groups at the country level. At the sessions of
the Working Group on Minorities, special appreciation has been expressed for
cooperation with and the work of the Office of the High Commissioner on National
Minorities of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, particularly
through the Office’s use of quiet diplomacy for engaging in dialogue with
Governments and others to solve issues pertaining to minorities.
14. An inter-agency meeting was organized by OHCHR on 27 February 2004 in
Geneva. Representatives of UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNSSC, UNITAR, UNRISD,
ILO and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO). The meeting addressed issues relating to, inter alia, the need to
establish a special procedure on minority issues and for United Nations activities at
the country level to integrate minority concerns, especially within the CCA/UNDAF
process and plans and processes to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
Further discussion has focused on the need for the United Nations at the country
level to set up structures for cooperating with civil society that would include
members of all parts of the population, particularly minorities. The specialized
agencies and United Nations funds and programmes have also been specifically
requested to consider providing financial support for the participation of minority
representatives in the work and activities of human rights mandates dealing with
minority issues.
15. The reports of the High Commissioner to the Commission on Human Rights in
previous years have analysed the impact of existing special procedures and treaty
bodies on minority issues (see E/CN.4/2004/75 and E/CN.4/2005/81). She
concluded that while minority issues were frequently addressed by existing human
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