A/60/333
supporting the introduction of such a model, including governmental bodies,
UNESCO, OHCHR and NGOs.
24. The Working Group on Minorities at its eleventh session focused attention on
possible models for the peaceful resolution of minority issues based on good
governance and the rule of law. Consideration was given to the relationship between
minorities and autonomy, self-governance versus self-determination, and the parallel
application of measures to ensure the effective participation of persons belonging to
minorities in the civil service, the police force and the security forces. It was
recognized that specific situations required different responses. Various papers
submitted to the Working Group contained specific examples of measures taken to
address situations where minorities were concentrated territorially or in making
decisions on cultural, linguistic or religious issues. All the documents of the
Working Group may be found on the OHCHR website.
25. The Working Group also looked at the relationship between the effective
participation of minorities (in public economic and social life and particularly in
decision-making affecting them as regards economic progress and development) and
plans for reaching the Millennium Development Goals (see in particular
E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.5/2005/WP.4). It was emphasized that the establishment of
mechanisms to enable minorities to participate in devising, monitoring and
evaluating strategies to achieve the Goals were urgently needed. Action was also
called for to raise awareness of the disparities faced by minorities in reaching the
Goals and ensuring the collection of disaggregated data to measure their progress
towards the Goals. In this connection, mention was made of a specific ethnic
minority-focused strategy for reaching the Goals prepared by the Government of
Viet Nam, entitled “Localizing MDGs for Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam:
Promoting Ethnic Minority Development” (2002).
VI. Conclusions
26. There is growing recognition that the promotion and protection of the
rights of persons belonging to minorities are integral to strengthening the
political and social stability of States and to development within a democratic
framework based on the rule of law. It is therefore essential that programmes
and projects implemented by the United Nations at the country level include
minority-related issues. United Nations country teams should pay particular
attention to this need.
27. Mainstreaming the rights of persons belonging to minorities in the work
of the United Nations on peace and security and development can significantly
enrich that work and enhance its impact. The Declaration on the Rights of
Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
should guide this process.
28. It is vital to involve persons belonging to minorities in the work of the
Organization at the international and national levels. OHCHR and other
United Nations agencies and programmes should continue to develop training
tools and information materials to that end; facilitate the participation of
minority members in seminars, workshops and training sessions; and assist in
building the relevant capacities of Governments and civil society. The proposed
voluntary fund for minority activities may be an important instrument in that
regard.
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