CRC/C/15/Add.231
page 12
52.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Amend legislation on sexual exploitation and abuse to ensure equal
protection for boys and girls;
(b)
Increase the number of trained professionals providing psychological
counselling and other recovery services to victims at Child Guidance Centres;
(c)
Train law enforcement officials, social workers and prosecutors on how to
receive, monitor, investigate and prosecute complaints, in a child-sensitive manner;
(d)
Develop preventive measures that target those soliciting and providing sexual
services, such as materials on relevant legislation on the sexual abuse and exploitation of
minors and education programmes, including programmes in schools on healthy lifestyles;
(e)
Raise the minimum age of sexual consent.
Juvenile justice
53.
While noting that the State party has undertaken a reform of the juvenile justice law
since the Committee’s consideration of its initial report, it is concerned that many of the
reforms were not in the spirit of the principles and provisions of the Convention and
international standards on juvenile justice, in particular, with regard to the minimum age of
criminal responsibility, which was lowered from 16 to 14 years, and pre-trial detention, which
was increased from four to eight weeks. It is concerned that an increasing number of juveniles
are tried as adults and sentenced to detention, and that juveniles may be sentenced to life
imprisonment. Finally, the Committee is concerned at reports that children exhibiting
problematic behaviour, such as frequenting places of dubious reputation, tend to be treated as
juvenile offenders.
54.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure the full implementation of juvenile justice standards, in particular
articles 37, 39 and 40 of the Convention, as well the United Nations Standard Minimum
Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules) and the United Nations
Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh Guidelines), in light of
the Committee’s 1995 day of general discussion on the administration of juvenile justice;
(b)
Amend legislation so as to abolish life imprisonment for juveniles;
(c)
Strengthen and increase the use of alternatives to detention, including
pre-trial detention, in order to ensure that deprivation of liberty is used only as a measure
of last resort;
(d)
Review the existing possibility for Family Courts to transfer a case against a
child of 16 years or older to a criminal court for adults with a view to abolishing this
practice;