criticized by the governments of Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Moldova, Hungary,
Greece and other countries. In particular, Hungary promised to stop cooperation with
Ukraine within the framework of the EU and NATO. The need to preserve the rights
of minorities to education at the current level is stated in the documents of the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the resolution of the Eastern
Partnership Summit of the EU.
The necessity to support and develop the state Ukrainian language is beyond doubt.
And the Ukrainian authorities argued for the adoption of this law by a low level of
knowledge of the state language in some compact ethnic groups - Romanian and
Hungarian. Around this issue in Ukraine today there is a high wave of political
speculation, which is powered by the high level of radicalism among Ukrainian youth
and the war in the Donbas. Artificially, another socio-political crisis was created in
Ukraine.
At the same time, we are convinced that the interest of the development of the state
language doesn’t go against the rights of national minorities to study in their native
language. In this issue, a compromise is quite possible. To this end, the state has the
right to improve the quality of teaching the state language, the number of hours to
study it, without any prohibition on teaching the languages of national minorities.
But, unfortunately, the issue is very politicized and the Ukrainian state does not
conduct an effective dialogue with national minorities and a specialized expert
community on this issue. In the establishment of such dialogue and mediation of the
problem, the role of international organizations like UN and the community is very
important.
Ruslan Bortnik,
Ukrainian Institute for Analysis and Management of Policy (Ukraine)
+380509748341, rbrtnk@gmail.com, www.uiamp.org.ua
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