A/RES/71/312
Our ocean, our future: call for action
2.
We are mobilized by a strong conviction that our ocean is critical to our shared
future and common humanity in all its diversity. As leaders and representatives of
our Governments, we are determined to act decisively and urgently, convinced that
our collective action will make a meaningful difference to our people, to our planet
and to our prosperity.
3.
We recognize that our ocean covers three quarters of our planet, connects our
populations and markets and forms an important part of our natural and cultura l
heritage. It supplies nearly half the oxygen we breathe, absorbs over a quarter of the
carbon dioxide we produce, plays a vital role in the water cycle and the climate
system and is an important source of our planet’s biodiversity and of ecosystem
services. It contributes to sustainable development and sustainable ocean -based
economies, as well as to poverty eradication, food security and nutrition, maritime
trade and transportation, decent work and livelihoods.
4.
We are particularly alarmed by the adverse impacts of climate change on the
ocean, including the rise in ocean temperatures, ocean and coastal acidification,
deoxygenation, sea level rise, the decrease in polar ice coverage, coastal erosion and
extreme weather events. We acknowledge the need to address the adverse impacts
that impair the crucial ability of the ocean to act as climate regulator, source of
marine biodiversity and as key provider of food and nutrition, tourism and
ecosystem services and as an engine for sustainable economic development and
growth. We recognize, in this regard, the particular importance of the Paris
Agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change. 2
5.
We are committed to halting and reversing the decline in the health and
productivity of our ocean and its ecosystems and to protecting and restoring its
resilience and ecological integrity. We recognize that the well -being of present and
future generations is inextricably linked to the health and productivity of our ocean.
6.
We underline the integrated and indivisible character of all the Sustainable
Development Goals, as well as the interlinkages and synergies between them, and
reiterate the critical importance of being guided in our work by the 2030 Agenda,
including the principles reaffirmed therein. We acknowledge that each country faces
specific challenges in its pursuit of sustainable development, in particular least
developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing
States and African States, including coastal ones, as do others recognized in the
2030 Agenda. There are also serious challenges within many middle-income
countries.
7.
We reiterate our commitment to achieve the targets of Goal 14 within the
timelines, and the need to sustain action over the long term, taking into account
different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting
national policies and priorities. We recognize, in particular, the special importance
of certain targets in Goal 14 for small island developing St ates and least developed
countries.
8.
We stress the need for an integrated, interdisciplinary and cross -sectoral
approach, as well as enhanced cooperation, coordination and policy coherence, at all
levels. We emphasize the critical importance of effective partnerships enabling
collective action and reaffirm our commitment to the implementation of Goal 14
with the full participation of all relevant stakeholders.
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See FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1, decision 1/CP.21, annex.