E/CN.4/2003/90/Add.2
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Education
77.
Education should be strengthened as a national priority. Bilingual education should
be extended to all areas of the country and appropriate bilingual and intercultural teaching
materials should be prepared; more teacher training colleges should also be established in
order to train bilingual teachers. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the
Government should draw up a realistic timetable, which must be respected, to extend
educational services to all the indigenous communities, and develop affirmative educational
programmes for indigenous adults.
Health
78.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that all health services and other basic
services should be made accessible as rapidly as possible to all indigenous communities,
and appeals in particular for a fairer distribution of public resources to benefit rural zones
and particularly indigenous areas. The current dismissive attitudes of public officials
towards midwives and spiritual guides must come to an end, and a wide-ranging
intercultural process must be encouraged in the health field, so as not only to achieve the
targets set by international bodies, but also to restore the dignity of the indigenous peoples.
Indigenous women
79.
Indigenous women are discriminated against at three levels: as indigenous persons,
as women, and as poor people. The Special Rapporteur calls for special measures to
address this discrimination, including greater political, legal and economic support to the
Office for the Defence of Indigenous Women. He also recommends that the Office should
initiate a national dialogue in order to identify the necessary appropriate practical
measures for improving the status of indigenous women.
Indigenous children
79.
In view of the particular vulnerability of indigenous children, especially orphans
and the victims of extreme poverty, the Special Rapporteur recommends that the
Government should establish appropriate programmes, in consultation with the indigenous
peoples, to deal with these disadvantages, provide alternatives to street life for indigenous
children and ensure that they are able to benefit from education and social services.
Among the latter, priority should be given to health programmes and care for mothers.
Spirituality
80.
In accordance with the Agreement on Identity and Rights, the Special Rapporteur
recommends that the Government should comply as rapidly as possible with its provisions
concerning indigenous spirituality, by recognizing indigenous religion and beliefs, ensuring
indigenous access to all sacred sites (including archaeological zones), and access to
communal forests for the collection of plants and other products used in religious
ceremonies, without legal impediment of any kind.