A/RES/65/1
(h) Improving national health governance, including through the
participation of civil society, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders, as
well as strengthening international support, as appropriate, in order to ensure that
national health systems are sustainable, well prepared and capable of responding to
challenges, including crises and pandemics;
(i) Developing appropriate policies and actions to promote health education
and literacy, including among young people, in order to address the lack of
awareness about health and, in some cases, harmful practices which significantly
inhibit women’s and children’s access to health-care services, and to ensure respect
for human rights, promote gender equality and the empowerment of women as
essential means of addressing the health of women and girls, and to address the
stigmatization of people living with and affected by HIV and AIDS;
(j) Supporting the use of national data collection, monitoring and evaluation
systems that can track sex-disaggregated access to health-care services and provide
rapid feedback for improving the effectiveness and quality of health systems;
(k) Strengthening the effectiveness of health systems and proven
interventions to address evolving health challenges such as the increased incidence
of non-communicable diseases, road traffic injuries and fatalities, and
environmental and occupational health hazards;
(l) Reviewing national recruitment, training and retention policies and
developing national health workforce plans, based on lessons learned, that address
the lack of health workers as well as their uneven distribution within countries,
including in remote and rural areas, and throughout the world, which undermines
the health systems of developing countries, in particular the shortage in Africa, and
in this regard recognizing the importance of national and international actions to
promote universal access to health-care services that take into account the
challenges facing developing countries in the retention of skilled health personnel,
in light of the adoption of the World Health Organization Global Code of Practice
on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel, 22 adherence to which is
voluntary;
21F
(m) Further strengthening international cooperation, inter alia, through
exchange of best practices in strengthening health systems, improving access to
medicines, encouraging the development of technology and the transfer of
technology on mutually agreed terms, the production of affordable, safe, effective
and good quality medicines, fostering the production of innovative medicines,
generics, vaccines and other health commodities, the training and retaining of health
personnel and work to ensure that international cooperation and assistance, in
particular external funding, become more predictable, better harmonized and better
aligned with national priorities for capacity-building and channelled to recipient
countries in ways that strengthen national health systems;
(n) Further promoting research and development, knowledge-sharing and the
provision and use of information and communications technology for health,
including by facilitating affordable access by all countries, especially developing
countries;
_______________
22
See World Health Organization, Sixty-third World Health Assembly, Geneva, 17–21 May 2010,
Resolutions and Decisions, Annexes (WHA63/2010/REC/1).
19