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peer educators, with support from and in partnership with international and regional
organizations, the business sector and civil society, as appropriate;
97. Support and encourage, through domestic and international funding and the
provision of technical assistance, the substantial development of human capital,
development of national and international research infrastructures, laboratory
capacity and improved surveillance systems, and data collection, processing and
dissemination, and training of basic and clinical researchers, social scientists and
technicians, with a focus on those countries most affected by HIV and/or
experiencing or at risk of a rapid expansion of the epidemic;
98. Commit, by 2015, to working with partners to direct resources to and
strengthen the advocacy, policy and programmatic links between HIV and
tuberculosis responses, primary health-care services, sexual and reproductive health,
maternal and child health, hepatitis B and C, drug dependence, non-communicable
diseases and overall health systems, leveraging health-care services to prevent
mother-to-child transmission of HIV, strengthening the interface between HIV
services, related sexual and reproductive health care and services and other health
services, including maternal and child health, eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information where feasible and strengthening linkages among
national and global efforts concerned with human and national development,
including poverty eradication, preventative health care, enhanced nutrition, access
to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, education and the improvement of
livelihoods;
99. Commit to supporting all national, regional and global efforts to achieve the
Millennium Development Goals, including those undertaken through North-South,
South-South and triangular cooperation, to improve comprehensive and integrated
HIV prevention, treatment, care and support programmes, as well as tuberculosis,
sexual and reproductive health, malaria and maternal and child health care;
Research and development: the key to preventing, treating and curing HIV
100. Commit to investing in accelerated basic research on the development of
sustainable and affordable HIV and tuberculosis diagnostics and treatments for HIV
and its associated co-infections, microbicides and other new prevention
technologies, including female-controlled prevention methods, rapid diagnostic and
monitoring technologies, as well as biomedical operations and social, cultural and
behavioural and traditional medicine research, and continuing to build national
research capacity, especially in developing countries, through increased funding and
public-private partnerships, and creating a conducive environment for research and
ensuring that it is based on the highest ethical and scientific standards, and
strengthening national regulatory authorities;
101. Commit to accelerate research and development for a safe, affordable, effective
and accessible vaccine and for a cure for HIV, while ensuring that sustainable systems
for vaccine procurement and equitable distribution are also developed;
Coordination, monitoring and accountability: maximizing the response
102. Commit to having effective evidence-based operational monitoring and
evaluation and mutual accountability mechanisms between all stakeholders to
support multisectoral national strategic plans for HIV and AIDS to fulfil the
commitments in the present Declaration, with the active involvement of people
living with, affected by and vulnerable to HIV, and other relevant civil society and
private sector stakeholders;
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