On September 25th, 1926, the Deutscher Volksbund fur
Polnisch Oberschlesien sent to the Minorities Office a t Katowice
a petition based on Articles 149 to 157 of the Geneva Convention. In this petition, the Volksbund sought a declaration t o
the effect that the decisions of the Voïvode of Silesia, annulling entries in the school registers on the ground that the
children entered did not belong to the linguistic minority,
were illegal and also submitted that, until a decision had been
given upon this petition, the Voïvode could neither "infiict
penalties nor exercise measures of compulsion in respect of
either the perçons responsible for the education of children or
of the children themselves".
In accordance with Article 152 of the Geneva Convention,
this petition was transmitted for his opinion to the President
of the Mixed Commission with the observations of the Polish
Minorities Office.
In the Opinion given by him on December 15th, 1926,
the President of the Mixed Commission arrived a t the following conclusion l :
"1. In view of Articles 75 and 131 of the Geneva
Convention, the general administrative enquiry which
took place in the summer of 1926 for the hearing of ail
parents, guardians, etc., who had entered children for
the minority schools was not justified.
2. The following entries for the minority schools were
wrongfully rejected :
A. Al1 entries of children whose parents, guardians,
etc., upon examination, formally expressed the desire
to send their children to the German minority school
irrespective of whether they stated the mother-tongue
to be Polish, German and Polish, or German.
B. All entries of children whose parents,
etc., upon examination, made no declaration
school they desired their children to attend,
of whether they stated the mother-tongue to
German and Polish, or German.
l
Text taken from League of Nations Officia1 Journal.
guardians,
as to the
irrespective
be Polish,