JUDGMENT
No. 12.-UPPER
SILESIA (MINORITY SCHOOLS)
8
The submissions of the applicant Government are not
amended in the Reply. On the other hand, the Respondent,
in his Rejoinder, argues that the Applicant, in his Reply,
has excluded the question of the interpretation of Article 69
of the Geneva Convention, and on this ground the Applicant
submits that the Court "should decline jurisdiction".
Furthermore, the Respondent in his Rejoinder formulates
the objection already mentioned in the Counter-Case, to the
effect that the case referred to the Court has already been
settled by the Council of the League of Nations.
The submissions of the Parties have not been substantially
modified in the oral proceedings. The German Agent, however,
referring t o the new submissions made in the Polish Government's Rejoinder, has asked the Court for judgrnent on the
merits in accordance with his subrnissions.
The Polish Agent has maintained his claims in the oral
proceedings, though he stated that he had not raised his
objection to the jurisdiction as a preliminary objection, but
that he meant i t to be taken together with the merits.
THE
FACTS.
Under Article 88, paragraph 1, of the Treaty of Versailles,
the inhabitants of the portion of Upper Silesia the boundaries
of which are indicated in the same article, were to be "called
upon to indicate by a vote whether they wished to be attached to
Germany or to Poland".
The plebiscite took place on March zoth, 1921, and the
Conference of Ambassadors gave on October aoth, 1921, in
accordance with the opinion given by the Council of the
League of Nations, a decision concerning the partition of
Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland and the manner
in which this partition was to be carried out. This decision
contains the following passages amongst others :
"II. The German and Polish Governments will conclude
as early as possible. . . . . a convention to give effect
to the following provisions l :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Text taken from League of Nations Officia1 Journal.