CRC/C/CHN/CO/3-4
education for children living in rural areas and especially for children from ethnic
minorities, asylum-seeking and refugee children, children whose mothers are from the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and children of migrant workers. In this regard, it
is seriously concerned about the reports of official harassment and forced closure of
privately run schools for migrant children in areas where they have little or no access to the
State school system. It is further concerned about:
(a)
The quality of education throughout mainland China, which affects students’
repetition and retention, and high drop-out rates for lower secondary school, especially in
several southern provinces;
(b)
Inadequate sanitation and hygiene, poor school infrastructure and physical
safety for children in schools;
(c)
The lack of measures to promote the use and learning of mother-tongue and
minority languages in the context of the bilingual education policy and discrimination
against Tibetan and Uighur children and children of migrant workers within the Chinese
education system;
(d)
The multiple barriers in the use and promotion of the Tibetan language in
schools in Tibet, China and reports of closure of schools and detention of teachers;
(e)
The prohibition of admission of children of an “evil cult” to educational
institutions, as stipulated in article 10 of the 2013 regulation on admission requirements for
universities and colleges, which prevents children of Falun Gong practitioners, among
others, from obtaining a college education;
(f)
The quality and reliability of education data throughout the country.
76.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to strengthen
programmes and policies to ensure the accessibility of quality education for all
children in mainland China, particularly children of migrant workers, children from
ethnic minorities and refugee and asylum-seeking children. It further urges the State
party to:
(a)
Ensure adequate funding to education at all levels and in all geographic
areas and improve school infrastructure, the number of teachers and children’s access
to school materials and textbooks;
(b)
End harassment and closure of privately run schools for migrant
children and ensure that education is automatically made available to all refugee and
asylum-seeking children following their arrival and registration in mainland China;
(c)
Effectively implement the bilingual language policy to ensure use and
promotion of ethnic minority languages and ensure participation by ethnic minorities,
including Tibetan and Uighur children, at the local and regional levels in the decisionmaking process of the education system;
(d)
Eliminate all restrictions, including the closure of Tibetan schools, that
severely restrict the ability of Tibetan children to learn and use the Tibetan language
in schools; it should also ensure that all teaching and learning materials for the
primary and secondary level are also available in ethnic minority languages and with
culturally sensitive content, as guaranteed by the Constitution of China;
(e)
Immediately repeal article 10 of the 2013 admission requirements for
universities and colleges and ensure that all children can have access to education
without any restriction, regardless of their religion, belief or conscience;
(f)
Expedite its efforts to improve school construction, safety and hygiene
and access to adequate sanitation in all schools;
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