CRC/C/CHN/CO/3-4 practical implementation of article 2, namely, that no complaints related to discrimination have been recorded in its jurisdiction. 30. The Committee recommends that Hong Kong, China intensify measures, including awareness-raising, identification of discriminatory policies and timely implementation of relevant programmes, to combat discrimination against children with disabilities, undocumented children of migrant workers, and refugee and asylum-seeking children, and to ensure that these children have equal access to basic services, including health, education and other social services. The Committee reminds Macao, China that the absence of formal complaints does not imply that children are not discriminated against in its jurisdiction and recommends that it actively seek information on discrimination, especially with respect to children who are vulnerable to discrimination, and pursue all legislative and policy measures to eliminate all forms of discrimination against children. Best interests 31. The Committee is concerned that the best interests of the child is not always fully reflected and incorporated in key child-related acts and policies in mainland China, Hong Kong, China and Macao, China. While welcoming the statement that in Hong Kong, China the best interests of the child are necessary considerations which are paramount in all relevant decision-making (CRC/C/CHN-HKG/2, para. 105), the Committee is concerned about the lack of general legislation providing for the best interests of the child. 32. The Committee recommends that Hong Kong, China uphold its commitment to apply the best interests of the child and that the State party strengthen its efforts to ensure that the best interests of the child is appropriately integrated and consistently applied in all legislative, administrative and judicial proceedings, as well as in all policies, programmes and projects that have an impact on children. Right to life, survival and development Infanticide 33. The Committee notes as positive the “Care for Girls” campaign to change traditional preferences for boys and promote greater recognition of the value of girls in mainland China. However, it is seriously concerned that despite such programmes, infanticide, particularly of girls and children with disabilities, remains pervasive, a problem which is exacerbated by the one-child policy in mainland China. 34. In light of article 6 of the Convention, the Committee urges the State party to consider revising its stringent family planning policy in an effort to combat infanticide, in particular of girls and children with disabilities and to ensure that every child’s inalienable rights to life and survival are protected. It specifically recommends that the State party: (a) Adopt comprehensive legal and policy measures to address the underlying factors for infanticide, including the one-child policy; (b) Ensure more effective and consistent application and enforcement of laws against infanticide in all provinces and prefectures; (c) Improve ways to count, verify and register every birth. Self- immolations by Tibetan children 35. The Committee is deeply disturbed by an alarming escalation of self-immolations by Tibetan children and the State party’s failure to prevent such loss of life by addressing the 7

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