A/HRC/17/33/Add.4 Annex Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, Jorge Bustamante, on his mission to South Africa (24 January - 1 February 2011) Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–2 4 II. General background: the migration phenomenon in South Africa.......................... 3–5 4 III. Normative and institutional framework for the protection of the human rights of migrants......................................................................................... 6–21 5 IV. V. VI. A. International legal framework......................................................................... 6–9 5 B. National legal and institutional framework..................................................... 10–21 6 Good practices......................................................................................................... 22–34 8 A. Constitutional and legal guarantees ................................................................ 22–24 8 B. Absence of anti-immigrant stance in political discourse ................................ 25–27 8 C. Initiative to regularize Zimbabwean nationals................................................ 28–34 9 Major challenges in the protection of the human rights of migrants ....................... 35–72 10 A. Absence of a clear and comprehensive immigration policy ........................... 36–45 10 B. Lack of data and statistics............................................................................... 46–51 12 C. Arrest and detention of foreign nationals........................................................ 52–59 13 D. Access to health care ...................................................................................... 60–65 15 E. Unaccompanied foreign children.................................................................... 66–72 16 Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................... 73–88 17 3

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