A/RES/62/6
microenterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and households, transparent
business regulations and accountability;
37. Encourages the international community to support the local economy as
a measure for long-term stability and countering narcotics and, in this respect, to
explore possibilities for enhancing local procurement;
38. Calls for strengthening the process of regional economic cooperation,
including measures to facilitate regional trade, to increase foreign investments and
to develop infrastructure, noting Afghanistan’s historic role as a land bridge in Asia;
39. Reiterates the necessity of providing Afghan children with educational
and health facilities in all parts of the country, welcomes progress achieved in the
sector of public education, and recalls the National Education Strategic Plan as a
promising basis for further achievements;
40. Recognizes the special needs of girls, strongly condemns terrorist attacks
on education facilities, and encourages the Government of Afghanistan, with the
assistance of the international community, to expand these facilities, to train
professional staff and to promote full and equal access to them by all members of
Afghan society, including in remote areas;
41. Expresses its appreciation to those Governments that continue to host
Afghan refugees, acknowledging the huge burden they have so far shouldered in this
regard, and reminds them of their obligations under international refugee law with
respect to the protection of refugees, the principle of voluntary return and the right
to seek asylum and to allow international access for their protection and care;
42. Urges the Government of Afghanistan, acting with the support of the
international community, to continue and strengthen its efforts to create the
conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return and reintegration
of the remaining Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons;
43. Welcomes, in this regard, the tripartite agreements between the Office of
the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Government of
Afghanistan and the Governments of Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran,
respectively;
44. Calls for the provision of continued international assistance to the large
numbers of Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons to facilitate their
voluntary, safe, dignified and orderly return and sustainable reintegration into
society so as to contribute to the stability of the entire country;
45. Expresses concern about the second successive increase in the cultivation
of opium, notes that opium cultivation, the related drug production and trafficking
and the increasingly strong nexus between the drug trade and terrorist activities by
the Taliban, Al-Qaida and other extremist groups pose a serious threat to security,
the rule of law and development in Afghanistan, urges the Government of
Afghanistan, supported by the international community, to work to mainstream
counter-narcotics throughout all the national programmes and ensure that counternarcotics is a fundamental part of the comprehensive approach, commends the
efforts of the Government in this regard, and urges it to increase its efforts against
opium cultivation and drug trafficking, with the support of the international
community;
46. Welcomes the efforts to date of the Government of Afghanistan to carry
out the National Drug Control Strategy,6 and urges the Government and the
international community to take decisive action, in particular to stop the processing
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