CRC/C/HND/CO/3
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the right of the child to express his/her views is rarely implemented in practice, partly due to the
fact that children are not recognized yet as right-holders. Furthermore, the Committee regrets the
paucity of information on the participation of children in the justice system.
38. The Committee recommends that the State party continue to promote, facilitate and
implement in practice, within the family, schools, community, other institutions as well as
in judicial and administrative procedures, the principle of respect for the views of children
in all matters affecting them, in accordance with article 12 of the Convention.
Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State party take fully into account the
recommendations adopted in September 2006 on the Committee’s day of general discussion
on the right of the child to be heard.
4. Civil rights and freedoms
(arts. 7, 8, 113-17 and 37 (a) of the Convention)
Birth registration
39. The Committee appreciates the considerable efforts of the State party to establish a birth
registration system that covers all children throughout the country effectively, including
awareness-raising campaigns, the adoption of Decree No. 62 of 2004 establishing the national
registry system and the setting up of mobile registries in rural or remote areas. However, it is
concerned at the significant discrepancies in birth registration rates between urban and rural
areas, which are partly due to the low level of awareness thereof and lack of adequate resources
and qualified staff in the registration system.
40. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation urging that the State party
make a priority of the immediate registration of the births of all children, and promote and
facilitate the registration of those children who were not registered at birth, in the light of
article 7 of the Convention. The State party should also continue to carry out awareness
campaigns, such as “All Honduran children have a right to a name and a nationality”,
targeted to the rural and most remote areas and intensify its efforts to provide adequate
human and financial resources to improve the effective functioning of the national
registration system, with special attention to civil registries located in rural and indigenous
areas. Measures should be also taken to ensure that the data provided to the offices of the
civil registry are accurate.
Freedom of association
41. The Committee notes the information that due to a repressive policy in combating
“maras”, the crime of “illicit association” (art. 332 of the Penal Code) has been interpreted too
broadly, which in some instances may amount to a violation of article 15 of the Convention,
which recognizes the right of the child to freedom of association.
42. The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that no restrictions are
placed on the right of the child to freedom of association other than those imposed in
conformity with article 15 of the Convention.