Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017)
A/RES/71/241
responsibility initiatives play an important role in maximizing the impact of public
and private investment;
15. Recognizes that additional domestic public resources, supplemented by
international assistance, as appropriate, will be critical to realizing sustainable
development and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and that the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda
acknowledge the centrality of domestic resource mobilization underscored by the
principle of national ownership;
16. Also recognizes that private business activity, investment and innovation
are major drivers of productivity, inclusive economic growth and job creation and
that private international capital flows, particularly foreign direct investment, along
with a stable international financial system, are vital complements to national
development efforts;
17. Notes that an important use of international public finance, including
ODA, is to catalyse additional resource mobilization from other sources, public and
private, and also notes that it can support improved tax collection, help to strengthen
domestic enabling environments and build essential public services and can also be
used to unlock additional finance through blended or pooled financing and risk
mitigation, notably for infrastructure and other investments that support private
sector development;
18. Stresses the importance of mobilizing greater domestic support towards
the fulfilment of ODA commitments, including through raising public awareness,
providing data on aid effectiveness and demonstrating tangible results, encourages
partner countries to build on progress achieved in ensuring that ODA is used
effectively to help to achieve development goals and targets, encourages the
publication of forward-looking plans which increase the clarity, predictability and
transparency of future development cooperation, in accordance with national budget
allocation processes, and urges countries to track and report resource allocations for
advancing gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls;
19. Emphasizes that international public finance plays an important role in
complementing the efforts of countries to mobilize public resources domestically,
especially in the poorest and most vulnerable countries with limited domestic
resources, and that an important use of international public finance, in cluding ODA,
is to catalyse additional resource mobilization from other public and private sources,
and that ODA providers fulfil their respective commitments, including the
commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of
gross national income for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing
countries and 0.15 per cent to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to the least developed
countries;
20. Welcomes the increase in the volume of ODA since the adoption of the
Monterrey Consensus, 9 expresses its concern that many countries still fall short of
their ODA commitments, reiterates that the fulfilment of all ODA commitments
remains crucial, welcomes those few countries that have met or surpassed their
commitment to 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI and the target of 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of
ODA/GNI to the least developed countries, urges all other countries to step up
efforts to increase their ODA and to make additional concrete efforts towards the
ODA targets, welcomes the decision by the European Union reaffirming its
collective commitment to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI within the
time frame of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and undertaking to
meet collectively the target of 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to the least
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