E/CN.4/1995/78
page 3
INTRODUCTION
1.
At its fiftieth session, in February 1994, the Commission on Human
Rights considered the preliminary report of the Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance (E/CN.4/1994/66).
2.
By its resolution 1994/64 of 9 March 1994, the Commission took note of
that report and welcomed the Special Rapporteur’s proposal concerning the
organization of an interdisciplinary seminar on the problems of the
theoretical aspects and specific manifestations of contemporary forms of
racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia.
3.
The Commission also made the mandate more explicit and precise by
requesting the Special Rapporteur to examine incidents of contemporary forms
of racism, racial discrimination, any form of discrimination against Blacks,
Arabs and Muslims, xenophobia, negrophobia, anti-Semitism, and related
intolerance, as well as governmental measures to overcome them, and to report
on those matters to the Commission at its fifty-first session.
4.
The Commission also requested the Special Rapporteur to have an exchange
of views with the various relevant mechanisms and treaty bodies within the
United Nations system, including the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination, in order to further enhance their effectiveness and mutual
cooperation. In addition, it encouraged the Special Rapporteur, in close
consultation with Governments, relevant organizations of the United Nations
system, other intergovernmental organization and non-governmental
organizations, to present further recommendations concerning human rights
education with a view to preventing actions giving rise to racism and racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.
5.
Lastly, the Commission requested the Secretary-General without further
delay to provide the Special Rapporteur with all the necessary assistance in
carrying out his mandate and enabling him to submit an interim report to the
General Assembly at its forty-ninth session and a comprehensive report to the
Commission at its fifty-first session.
6.
It should also be noted that the Assistant Secretary-General for Human
Rights, basing himself on the recommendations of the Vienna World Conference
on Human Rights and the relevant resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights
(1993/46 and 1994/45), sent a letter on 29 August 1994 to the Special
Rapporteur, drawing his attention to the need to report regularly and
systematically on available information on human rights violations affecting
women.
7.
Accordingly, this report has been prepared in response to the
above-mentioned request of the Commission on Human Rights and takes account of
the reminder from the Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights concerning
the particular situation of women.
8.
The Special Rapporteur would like to specify that this report should
be read in conjunction with the interim report to the General Assembly
(A/49/677). He would therefore ask the members of the Commission to refer