The Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan of Iran-Geneva (KMMK-G) statement to the
Sixth session of the Forum on Minority Issues on "Beyond freedom of religion or belief:
Guaranteeing the rights of religious minorities"
Madam Chair,
On behalf of the Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan of Iran-Geneva (KMMK-G), I would like to draw your
attention on the situation of religious minorities in Kurdistan of Iran.
Iran is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country composed mainly of Persians, Kurds, Baluchis, Azerbaijanis,
Turkmens and. Ahwazi-Arabs. However only the Persian-Shiite group holds State power and Article 1 of the
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran declares the Twelve Shia school of Islam as the formal religion of
the State. The current government .maintains the policies of past governments and adheres to a system of
governance based on the ideology of one country, one nation, one language and one religion. Both. these
elements perpetuate systemic discrimination against and 'repression of all ethnic nationalities and religious
minorities in the country. Governmental participation by members of ethnic nationalities- or religious
minorities _such as Kurds, Sunni Baluchs, or Bahal is severely restricted and are obstructed from assuming
the presidency or occupy any significant governmentall position. These restrictions also apply to women, regardless of
ethnicity.
Kurdistan the land of God/Good practices
Kurdistan of Iran known as the land of God for its religious mosaic, tolerance and peaceful co-existence, is hosting
various religious communities such as Yazidis, Yarasan, Zoroastrians, Jews, Bahal, Christians, Sunni and Shia Muslim for
hundreds of years without any major problems.
But since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979 and it's new constitution based on Islamic principle
especially Article 1 that declares the Twelve Shi'a School of Islam as the formal religion of the State, the members of
above mentioned religious minorities are subjected to systematic discriminations in law and practice-. According to the
UN Special Rapporteur for the situation of human rights in Iran which was released on October 23rd, the members of
Iranian religious and ethnic minorities are facing increasing forms of arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment despite
the change of the government in June this year. For instance, in the last past months, three Kurdish citizens of Yarasan
faith, (Mr. Mohammad Nazari, Mr. Mohammad Qanbari and Mr. Nimkard Taheri) ended their life through self-emollition
to protest government officials' insulting against followers of the -Yarsan faith. Indeed, the State police and ,security
forces routinely and forcibly shave the mustache of male followers of Yarsan publicly. Growing moustache is part of the
religious identity of male followers of this faith.
Legal barriers