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consent, not merely to be involved in decision-making processes, but a right to determine
their outcomes. Treaties, as evidence of the right to self-determination, and the relationship
they represent are the basis for a strengthened partnership, consistent with the Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
35.
States shall respect indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination consistent with
the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other international standards.
States shall ensure that indigenous peoples have the means to finance their autonomous
functions.
36.
The United Nations should, in accordance with the Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples, establish a permanent mechanism or system for consultations with
indigenous peoples’ governance bodies, including indigenous parliaments, assemblies,
councils or other bodies representing the indigenous peoples concerned, to ensure effective
participation at all levels of the United Nations.
37.
ILO should enable effective representation by indigenous peoples in its decision-
making, and especially with regard to the implementation and supervision of ILO
Conventions and policies relevant to indigenous peoples.
38.
UNESCO should enable and ensure effective representation and participation of
indigenous peoples in its decision-making, especially with regard to the implementation
and supervision of UNESCO Conventions and policies relevant to indigenous peoples, such
as the 1972 World Heritage Convention. Robust procedures and mechanisms should be
established to ensure indigenous peoples are adequately consulted and involved in the
management and protection of World Heritage sites, and that their free, prior and informed
consent is obtained when their territories are being nominated and inscribed as World
Heritage sites.
39.
National human rights institutions, as independent bodies, should play an important
role in bringing together representatives of Government and indigenous peoples, thus
promoting indigenous peoples’ participation in discussions and decisions on issues that
concern them. National human rights institutions can also stress the need for all
stakeholders to ensure indigenous representatives are involved in decision-making. Such
institutions, through their own programmes, could also actively involve indigenous peoples
in decision-making on related issues.
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