A/64/213
B.
Country visits
10. During the period under review, the Special Rapporteur visited Mexico (9 to
15 March 2008), Guatemala (24 to 28 March 2008), Romania (15 to 20 June 2009)
and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (22 to 26 June 2009).
In 2009, the Special Rapporteur also plans to visit Senegal, at the invitation of the
Government.
Mexico
11. The Special Rapporteur undertook an official visit to Mexico from 9 to
15 March 2008. His country visit report is contained in an addendum to his report to
the Human Rights Council at its eleventh session (A/HRC/11/7/Add.2).
12. In his report, the Special Rapporteur referred to Mexico as a country of
regional migration flows to the United States of America and from Central America,
and reflected on the legal framework pertaining to the human rights of migrants at
the federal level, underscoring gaps in the implementation of existing laws and
noting problematic policies. He also analysed issues related to various groups
reflected in the Mexican migrant phenomenon, including the Mexican diaspora and
deportees from the United States, migrant workers, migrant children, including
unaccompanied minors, child labourers and migrant women. Subsequently, he drew
attention to key migration challenges, including assistance to migrants, as well as
border control and the detention of migrants, organized crime networks and
impunity for violators of human rights of migrants and corruption among judicial
law enforcement officials.
13. The Special Rapporteur also highlighted some of the efforts made by Mexican
authorities to improve the handling of detention centres (especially overcrowding),
the training of border officials, return and the protection of children. Among his
concerns, the Special Rapporteur noted reports of impunity for instances of
corruption, including bribery and extortion, violence against women and trafficking
in children. The Special Rapporteur also recommended that the Government address
many issues of concern that warrant further attention.
Guatemala
14. The Special Rapporteur undertook an official visit to Guatemala from 24 to
28 March 2008. His country visit report is contained in an addendum to his report to
the Human Rights Council at its eleventh session (A/HRC/11/7/Add.3).
15. In his report, the Special Rapporteur referred to Guatemala as a country of
origin, destination and, in particular, transit of migrants in Central America, and
reflected on the national and international legal framework for the protection of
migrants, as well as on the public policies and programmes put in place by the
Government. He noted the interest of the Government in addressing some of the
problems related to the human rights of migrants, but observed with concern that
there were certain gaps and ambiguities in the legislative framework regulating
migration in Guatemala.
16. The Special Rapporteur also addressed a number of issues, including, but not
limited to, smuggling and trafficking in persons; unaccompanied minors; extortion
and bribery in the judicial system and the police forces; the right to equality and the
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