CRC/C/MMR/CO/3-4
Training
27.
The Committee is concerned that awareness of the Convention remains limited
among service providers working with and for children, including in the education, health,
social welfare, justice and security sectors, juvenile facilities and in all forms of alternative
care.
28.
The Committee recommends that all professional groups working for and with
children be adequately and systematically trained on children’s rights, in particular
judges, lawyers, the police and the army, health personnel, social workers, teachers
and personnel working in all forms of alternative care.
Cooperation with civil society
29.
While noting the recent progress made in cooperation with the civil society, the
Committee is concerned that civil society participation, and in particular children’s
participation, remains limited in the formulation of policies and programmes. The
Committee is also concerned that insufficient efforts have been made to involve civil
society in the implementation of the Convention and that a high level of distrust between
civil society and the Government remains. In addition, the Committee expresses its concern
about reports that individuals and organizations are punished for carrying out human rights
education and engaging with the international human rights mechanisms.
30.
The Committee strongly urges the State party to:
(a)
Facilitate the participation of civil society organizations and children in
all aspects of implementation of the Convention, including policy and programme
development, monitoring and evaluation;
(b)
Take concrete steps to give legitimate recognition to human rights
defenders and their work and to facilitate that work, including those defenders who
report child rights violations for appropriate State party action and ensure that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) can safely carry out their functions, including in
remote and border areas, in a manner consistent with the principles of a democratic
society; and
(c)
Promptly put an end to the repression of human rights defenders,
including those carrying out human rights education and ensure that no one is
detained in relation to their legitimate and peaceful activities in defence of human
rights.
International cooperation
31.
Notwithstanding recent positive political developments in the State party, the
Committee remains concerned that limited international assistance for the realization of
child rights has been provided as a result of, among others, the lack of improvement of the
human rights situation in the country.
32.
The Committee encourages the State party to make all necessary efforts to
improve the human rights situation in the country, including using its resources to the
greatest extent for the realization of child rights, thus providing the basis for
increased international cooperation.
B.
Definition of the child (art. 1 of the Convention)
33.
While noting the existence of a draft amendment to the Child Law raising the age of
a child, the Committee is concerned about the current distinction between a child (up to the
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