CRC/C/MMR/CO/3-4 (b) Increase awareness-raising, in particular among children and young people, on the risks associated with trafficking and migration; (c) Address the root causes of trafficking; (d) Ensure that adequate measures are taken to hold perpetrators of child sale, trafficking and abduction accountable for their offences; (e) Strengthen its efforts to ensure physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of children victims of exploitation and trafficking; and (f) Continue to seek assistance from, among others, UNICEF. Administration of juvenile justice 93. The Committee notes the progress made in the administration of juvenile justice and the issuance in October 2010 of the Protocols on Child Friendly Police Investigations as a national directive by the police force. However, the Committee is concerned about: (a) The provisions of the Child Law setting the age of criminal responsibility at 7 years, which is at a level well below internationally accepted standards; (b) The high number of children in pretrial detention; (c) The prevalence of physical punishment for children in contact or in conflict with the law; (d) The existence of only two specialized juvenile courts covering limited parts of the country and the lack of training provided to specialized judges; (e) The conditions of detention in police stations during the arrest and pretrial detention, as well as in the prisons, which are very poor and do not respect strict separation from adults, nor ensure the right to maintain contact with the family; and (f) The lack of appropriate measures in the juvenile justice system to facilitate the social reintegration of children. 94. The Committee recommends that the State party bring the juvenile justice system fully in line with the Convention, in particular articles 37, 39 and 40, and with other relevant standards, including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules), the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (Riyadh Guidelines), the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (Havana Rules), the Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System and the Committee’s general comment No. 10 (2007) on children’s rights in juvenile justice. In particular, the Committee urges the State party to: (a) Amend the Child law to bring it in conformity with the Convention, in particular by raising the legal age of criminal responsibility to an internationally acceptable level, and in no case below the age of 12 years; (b) Ensure that pretrial detention is used only for serious crimes and that alternative measures are used for other crimes; (c) Ensure that no child is subject to abuse and ill-treatment when in contact or in conflict with the law; (d) Establish specialized juvenile courts with adequate human, technical and financial resources throughout the territory of the State party, introduce specialized judges for children in all the regions and ensure that such specialized judges receive appropriate education and training; 22

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