CRC/C/BTN/CO/2
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5. Family environment and alternative care
(arts. 5, 18 (paras. 1-2), 9-11, 19-21, 25, 27 (para. 4) and 39 of the Convention)
Parental guidance
40.
The Committee notes a lack of services in the State party to support families to
raise their children.
41.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to develop
family education and awareness through, for example, providing support,
including training for parents on early childhood care, parental guidance and
joint parental responsibilities, in light of article 18 of the Convention.
Separation from parents and family reunification
42.
The Committee reiterates its concern that as a result of events following the
census in the late 1980s, there may be children in southern Bhutan who are separated
from their parents, or whose parents are residing abroad as refugees.
43.
The Committee recommends that the State party seek a prompt solution
regarding family reunification in accordance with article 10 of the Convention
and with due consideration of the best interests of the child.
Children without parental care
44.
The Committee notes information indicating the absence of alternative care
other than monasteries in the State party. The Committee notes that most separated
children remain in the extended family without sufficient support from the State party.
45.
The Committee recommends that the State party, while taking into
account the recommendations issued by the Committee following its day of general
discussion in 2005 on children without parental care, strengthen its efforts to
provide protection for children in case of separation from their family by
improving legislation, policies, guidelines and institutional structures in this
regard. The Committee encourages the State party to ensure that an appropriate
assessment, monitoring and follow-up mechanism is put in place, including for
children in monasteries. The Committee recommends that the State party
continue trainings on child rights in monasteries. In this regard, the Committee
recommends that the State party seek technical assistance from relevant
international organizations and agencies.
Adoption
46.
The Committee notes that, while there are no regulations or guidelines in
relation to adoption, a draft adoption act is pending.
47.
The Committee recommends that the State party evaluate its adoption
practices and enact legislation in accordance with the best interests of the child
and article 21 of the Convention. The Committee also recommends that the State
party consolidate its data collection system and provide more information on
domestic and inter-country adoptions. Furthermore, the Committee recommends