I would like to begin by extending a sincere thank you to all those who contributed in organizing this
conference and working for its success. Providing us the opportunity to highlight the difficulties and problems
experiences by minorities in the areas of education and culture.
Ladies and gentlemen….
Kurds make up about 15% of Syria’s population of 20 million people, that is to say that the number of Kurds
in Syria is equal to about three million people.
Since this conference is dedicated to discussing the issue of education and culture, I will address only this
aspect without touching upon the other aspects of suffering the Kurds face in Syria. The discussion about the
discrimination of the Kurdish people by the Syrian government on the basis of their national identity, in the
area of education and culture using their mother tongue Kurdish language.
We all know that language is the basis of education. Regarding the Kurdish language, it is banned in Syria
given it is not allowed to teach in or publish in Kurdish. Accordingly, the Kurdish media is forbidden in Syria
whether it is in writing, a recording or a video, even the Kurdish websites are blocked in Syria.
Nor is the teaching of the Kurdish language allowed in public schools, it is also not allowed to open a private
school to teach the Kurdish language as is the case for other minorities in Syria such as Armenian schools and
Christian communities that teach other languages such as Armenian and Syriac, this is not mentioning the
teaching of foreign languages such as English and French in public and private schools and universities, also
other languages are taught in private institutions excluding Kurdish, which is also not allowed in these
institutions. The Syrian government has issued several resolutions and decrees providing the prevention of
circulating and teaching the Kurdish language.
Discrimination against the Kurds in Syria is not limited to the prevention of the Kurdish
language but also Kurdish student are dismissed from schools and universities because of
engaging in cultural and student activities, additionally those who teach the Kurdish language in
private and secret courses and seminars are arrested.
Also, it is prohibited to speak the Kurdish language in workplaces and public institutions. In 1992,
the Interior Ministry issued a decree banning the registration of children with Kurdish names in the
records of the province of Al-Hasakah.
As stateless Kurds, there are several obstacles placed before them in order to prevent them from
going attending schools and universities to learn, and if they were allowed to succeed and
complete their studies by graduating, they are not given the documents and certificates proving this
completion, but the children deprived of a nationality are not allowed to study further than middle
school to ninth grade only.
Ladies and gentlemen
The deprivation of Kurds from education in their mother tongue, denying them to circulate their
language in any form is a breach and violation of international laws, conventions and resolutions on
human rights, especially the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which the world celebrated its
sixth anniversary just a few days ago and was also signed by the Syrian government, although,
unfortunately, it does not adhere to it.
Therefore, we call on the Syrian government to cease their discriminatory practices towards the
Kurdish citizens as equals amongst the Syrian citizens, to allow the circulation of the Kurdish