E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 99
Offences against religion
The Penal Code of Sri Lanka makes the following acts relating to
religion criminal offences punishable with imprisonment or a fine or
both:
1.
Injuring or defiling a place of worship with intent to insult the
religion of any class of persons (sect. 290).
2.
Any act in relation to any place of worship or object held sacred
by any class with the intention of wounding the religious feelings of any
class (sect. 290A).
3.
Voluntarily disturbing a religious assembly (sect. 291).
4.
Uttering any words, sounds or making any gestures in the presence
of any person with the deliberate intention of wounding religious
feelings (sect. 291A).
5.
Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious
feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs
(sect. 291B)."
SWEDEN
48.
On 17 June 1994, the Permanent Mission of Sweden transmitted to the
Special Rapporteur information broadly outlining the constitutional and legal
system in Sweden for the guarantee of freedom of thought, conscience, religion
and belief; the text reads:
"Chapter 1 of the Instrument of Government (IG), one of the Swedish
constitutional laws, contains a section (2) which deals with certain
social, economic and cultural rights and lays down the fundamental basis
upon which the State should exercise public power. It reads as follows:
’Public power shall be exercised with respect for the equal
worth of all and for the freedom and dignity of the individual.
The personal, economic and cultural welfare of the individual
shall be fundamental aims of public activity. In particular, it
shall be incumbent upon the public administration to secure the
right to work, housing and education, and to promote social care
and social security and a good living environment.
The public administration shall promote the ideals of
democracy as guidelines in all sectors of society. The public
administration shall guarantee equal rights to men and women and
protect the private and family lives of the individual.
Opportunities should be promoted for ethnic, linguistic and
religious minorities to preserve and develop a cultural and social
life of their own.’