E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 93
43.
Chapter I of Constitutional Decree No.
regulations and constitutional developments"
the State’s policies, which are divided into
2. National unity; 3. Form of government; 4.
economy; 6. Society; and 7. Foreign policy.
religion, reads as follows:
"1.
7 entitled "Principles,
contains the principles guiding
seven sections: 1. Religion;
The judicial system; 5. The
Part 1, which directly concerns
Religion
Islam is the guiding religion of the largest majority of the
Sudanese people. It is the basis of the laws, regulations and policies
of the State. But other revealed religions like Christianity, or
religious traditional beliefs may freely be adopted by anyone,
and the freedom of religion is to be guaranteed by the State and
its laws."
Chapter II, part 1, of Decree No. 7 stipulates:
"1.
Rights and duties
It is the duty of a religious citizen to be honest and truthful,
and he has the right to choose his religion without any compulsion, and
not to be discriminated against because of his faith, beliefs, social or
financial standing. It is the duty of the citizen to contribute his
thoughts and advice, and it is his right to have freedom of expression
and to participate in public life in accordance with the law. It is the
citizen’s right to earn his living through fair competition, and not to
have his possessions confiscated except in accordance with the law. The
citizen has the right to freedom of movement and residence."
Chapter III of the Decree deals with the President of the Republic, the
Vice-President, the States’ Sectoral Congresses and the General Congresses of
the Political System, elections and the organization of the National Assembly
and the elected States’ assemblies.
44.
Constitutional Decree No. 8 is entitled "Appointment of the President of
the Republic" and Constitutional Decree No. 9, "Transfer of powers".
45.
The Act entitled "Religious affairs and Wakfs Act, 1980" consists of
three parts: I. Preliminary; II. The general structure of the religious
affairs and Wakfs; and III. General provisions".
Part I stipulates as follows:
"2.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:
’The Council’ means the High Council of Religious Affairs and
Wakfs;
’General Secretariat’ means the technical and administrative organ
entrusted with implementing the policies of the Council;