E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 90
In Romania, 15 denominations have been given official recognition:
the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian Church United to Rome
(Greek-Catholic), made official by decree No. 9 of the Provisional
Council of National Union (CPUN) of 30 December 1989, the Roman Catholic
Church, the Reformed Church, the Augustinian Evangelical Church, the
Synodic-Presbyterian Evangelical Church, the Unitarian Church, the
Armenian Church, the Christian Church of Ancient Rite, the Muslim
religion, the Mosaic religion, the Baptist Church, the Seventh Day
Adventist Church, the Pentecostal Church and the Christian Church After
the Gospel. There are some further 120 religious associations which are
either independent or attached to the various denominations.
Denominations are free at present to appoint their leaders and
ministers, with no State interference. Church ministers are trained in
theological schools, faculties and institutes available to the
denominations in accordance with their real requirements. Denominations
are free to use the mother tongue of believers in religious services.
Freedom of conscience and religion is guaranteed by the Romanian
Constitution, which establishes the conditions for the expression of this
freedom in its article 29:
Article 29:
1.
Freedom of thought, opinion, and religious belief may not be
abridged in any form whatsoever. No one may be compelled to
embrace an opinion or religion contrary to his own beliefs.
2.
Freedom of conscience shall be guaranteed. It shall be
exercised only in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.
3.
Religious denominations shall be free and organized in
accordance with their own statutes, in compliance with the law.
4.
Any forms, means or acts of religious hatemongering are
prohibited in the relations among denominations.
5.
Religious denominations shall be autonomous from the State
and shall enjoy its support, including facilitation of religious
assistance in the army, in hospitals, prisons, nursing homes and
orphanages.
6.
Parents or legal tutors have the right to ensure such
education as is in accordance with their own convictions to the
minors for whom they bear responsibility.
Article 32 of the Constitution guarantees the right to religious
education, as follows: the State shall ensure freedom of religious
education, in accordance with the specific requirements of each religious
denomination. In public schools, religious education shall be organized
and guaranteed by law.