E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 73
This legislation protects the right to religious freedom,
guarantees its exercise and prevents attitudes and forms of religious
intolerance. Violations of religious freedom by individuals or different
religious denominations may nevertheless occur, but, whenever they are
reported, an investigation is carried out, legal proceedings are
instituted and the administrative measures provided for by law are
adopted. For example, the Minister of Justice has, on several occasions,
requested the Attorney-General to carry out an investigation and, as
appropriate, to prosecute the perpetrators of such offences, particularly
sect-type groups.
Cooperation between the State and the various religious
denominations in conformity with the Constitution is regular and
stable and promotes the pursuit of common aims, such as understanding,
tolerance and respect for religious freedom. This is also the aim of
the Advisory Commission on Religious Freedom, a research, information
and consultative body made up of the representatives of the main
religions, experts on religious matters and representatives of the
Administration."
ETHIOPIA
31.
On 21 June 1994, the Permanent Mission of the Transitional Government of
Ethiopia to the United Nations Office at Geneva sent the following general
information to the Special Rapporteur:
"In Ethiopia, religion is separate from the State and the
Transitional Period Charter of Ethiopia based on the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights has recognized individual human rights
without any limitation. Under article 1 of the Charter, it is stipulated
that every individual shall have ’the freedom of conscience, expression,
association and peaceable assembly’. The draft constitution has also
recognized the freedom of conscience of every citizen. In order to
guarantee the individual human rights and for prevalence of the rule of
law an independent judiciary has been established."
GREECE
32.
On 14 September 1994, the Permanent Mission of Greece to the
United Nations Office at Geneva sent the Special Rapporteur two communications
from the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Justice, the text of which
is given below:
"A.
Reply by the Ministry of Education
In Greece, no violence is exercised by members of the prevailing
religion towards members of other religions.
Heterodox teachers are appointed to teach in public schools, in
accordance with the provisions of Laws 1771/1988 and 1566/1985.