E/C.12/1/Add.67
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31.
The Committee is concerned about the frequently excessively competitive and stressful
nature of all levels of education, which results in school absence, illness, and even suicide by
students.
32.
The Committee expresses its concern about the fact that there are very limited
possibilities for children of minorities to enjoy education in their own language and about their
own culture in public schools. The Committee is also concerned about the fact that minority
schools, such as Korean schools, are not officially recognized, even when they adhere to the
national education curriculum, and therefore neither receive central government subsidies nor are
able to provide qualification for university entrance examinations.
E. Suggestions and recommendations
33.
The Committee urges the State party to review its position towards its legal obligations
arising under the Covenant and that its provisions be interpreted as being directly applicable in
practice, as outlined in the Committee’s general comments, including general comments Nos. 13
and 14, at least in relation to the core obligations. The State party is further encouraged to
introduce “human rights impact assessments”, comparable to environmental impact assessments,
and other measures to ensure that the provisions of the Covenant are taken into consideration in
legislative and administrative policy and decision-making processes.
34.
The Committee urges the State party to consider the withdrawal of its reservations to
articles 7 (d), 8 (2) and 13 (2) (b) and (c) of the Covenant.
35.
The Committee also recommends that the State party improve teaching and training
programmes on human rights for judges, prosecutors and lawyers in order to enhance
knowledge, awareness and application of the Covenant.
36.
While appreciative of the measures undertaken by the State party to promote and protect
economic, social and cultural rights, the Committee urges the State party to adopt, through an
open and consultative process, a comprehensive national plan of action, in accordance with
Part II, paragraph 71, of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. The Committee
requests the State party to annex a copy of its national plan of action to its third periodic report,
and to explain how the plan promotes and protects economic, social and cultural rights.
37.
The Committee urges the State party to increase its efforts to provide international
assistance to developing countries and to establish a time frame within which the internationally
accepted goal of 0.7 per cent of GNP set by the United Nations will be achieved. The
Committee also encourages the State party, as a member of international financial institutions, in
particular the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, to do all it can to ensure that the
policies and decisions of those organizations are in conformity with the obligations of States
parties to the Covenant, in particular the obligations contained in articles 2 (1), 11, 15, 22 and 23
concerning international assistance and cooperation.
38.
The Committee welcomes the State party’s indication that it proposes to establish a
national human rights institution and urges the State party to do so as soon as possible and in
accordance with the 1991 Paris Principles and the Committee’s general comment No. 10.